This directory contains a dump of the UCSC genome annotation database for the
    Apr. 2018 (ARS-UCD1.2/bosTau9) assembly of the cow genome
    (bosTau9, USDA ARS) .
The annotations were generated by UCSC and collaborators worldwide.
For more information about this assembly, please note the NCBI resources:
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/82
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/assembly/1677391
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/391427
Files included in this directory (updated nightly):
  - *.sql files:  the MySQL commands used to create the tables
  - *.txt.gz files: the database tables in a tab-delimited format
    compressed with gzip.
To see descriptions of the tables underlying Genome Browser annotation
tracks, select the table in the Table Browser:
  http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTables?db=bosTau9
and click the "describe table schema" button.  There is also a "view
table schema" link on the configuration page for each track.
---------------------------------------------------------------
If you plan to download a large file or multiple files from this
directory, we recommend you use ftp rather than downloading the files
via our website. To do so, ftp to hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu, then go to
the directory goldenPath/bosTau9/database/. To download multiple
files, use the "mget" command:
    mget <filename1> <filename2> ...
    - or -
    mget -a (to download all the files in the directory)
Alternate methods to ftp access.
Using an rsync command to download the entire directory:
    rsync -avzP rsync://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/bosTau9/database/ .
For a single file, e.g. gc5Base.txt.gz
    rsync -avzP 
        rsync://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/bosTau9/database/gc5Base.txt.gz .
Or with wget, all files:
    wget --timestamping 
        'ftp://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/bosTau9/database/*'
With wget, a single file:
    wget --timestamping 
        'ftp://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/bosTau9/database/gc5Base.txt.gz' 
        -O gc5Base.txt.gz
To uncompress the *.txt.gz files:
    gunzip <table>.txt.gz
The tables can be loaded directly from the .txt.gz compressed file.
It is not necessary to uncompress them to load into a database,
as shown in the example below.
To load one of the tables directly into your local mirror database,
for example the table chromInfo:
## create table from the sql definition
$ hgsql bosTau9 < chromInfo.sql
## load data from the txt.gz file
$ zcat chromInfo.txt.gz | hgsql bosTau9 --local-infile=1 
        -e 'LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE "/dev/stdin" INTO TABLE chromInfo;'
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GenBank Data Usage
The GenBank database is designed to provide and encourage access within
the scientific community to the most up to date and comprehensive DNA
sequence information. Therefore, NCBI places no restrictions on the use
or distribution of the GenBank data. However, some submitters may claim
patent, copyright, or other intellectual property rights in all or a
portion of the data they have submitted. NCBI is not in a position to
assess the validity of such claims, and therefore cannot provide comment
or unrestricted permission concerning the use, copying, or distribution
of the information contained in GenBank.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
All the files and tables in this directory are freely usable for any purpose.
      Name                            Last modified      Size  Description
      Parent Directory                                     -   
      chainHg38Link.txt.gz            2019-06-07 10:40  796M  
      chainMm39Link.txt.gz            2020-11-23 19:23  502M  
      chainMm10Link.txt.gz            2019-06-07 10:44  495M  
      chainHg38.txt.gz                2019-06-07 10:38  156M  
      rmsk.txt.gz                     2019-06-07 10:46  142M  
      windowmaskerSdust.txt.gz        2019-06-07 10:47  119M  
      chainMm39.txt.gz                2020-11-23 19:20   68M  
      netHg38.txt.gz                  2019-06-07 10:38   65M  
      chainMm10.txt.gz                2019-06-07 10:43   64M  
      all_est.txt.gz                  2019-06-16 03:21   58M  
      netMm39.txt.gz                  2020-11-23 19:26   55M  
      netMm10.txt.gz                  2019-06-07 10:43   55M  
      intronEst.txt.gz                2019-06-16 03:21   37M  
      xenoRefGene.txt.gz              2019-06-07 10:47   21M  
      xenoRefSeqAli.txt.gz            2019-06-07 10:47   21M  
      xenoRefFlat.txt.gz              2019-06-07 10:47   20M  
      estOrientInfo.txt.gz            2019-06-16 03:21   18M  
      nestedRepeats.txt.gz            2019-06-07 10:37   16M  
      simpleRepeat.txt.gz             2019-06-07 10:47   15M  
      ncbiRefSeqPepTable.txt.gz       2020-05-10 03:26   13M  
      ensPep.txt.gz                   2021-05-25 14:22   13M  
      ncbiRefSeqPsl.txt.gz            2020-05-10 03:26  5.5M  
      ncbiRefSeq.txt.gz               2020-05-10 03:26  3.8M  
      ncbiRefSeqPredicted.txt.gz      2020-05-10 03:26  3.1M  
      genscan.txt.gz                  2019-06-07 10:47  3.0M  
      ensGene.txt.gz                  2021-05-25 14:20  2.9M  
      ncbiRefSeqLink.txt.gz           2020-05-10 03:26  2.3M  
      augustusGene.txt.gz             2019-06-07 10:37  2.3M  
      all_mrna.txt.gz                 2019-06-07 10:37  1.5M  
      refGene.txt.gz                  2019-06-07 10:46  1.4M  
      refSeqAli.txt.gz                2019-06-07 10:46  1.4M  
      ncbiRefSeqCurated.txt.gz        2020-05-10 03:26  1.4M  
      refFlat.txt.gz                  2019-06-07 10:46  1.3M  
      seqNcbiRefSeq.txt.gz            2020-05-10 03:26  1.1M  
      cpgIslandExtUnmasked.txt.gz     2019-06-07 10:46  936K  
      cpgIslandExt.txt.gz             2019-06-07 10:46  815K  
      mrnaOrientInfo.txt.gz           2019-06-07 10:37  569K  
      ensGtp.txt.gz                   2021-05-25 14:20  507K  
      ncbiRefSeqCds.txt.gz            2020-05-10 03:26  441K  
      microsat.txt.gz                 2019-06-07 10:47  278K  
      ensemblToGeneName.txt.gz        2021-05-25 14:20  245K  
      ensemblSource.txt.gz            2021-05-25 14:22  134K  
      trackDb.txt.gz                  2025-06-11 11:58   76K  
      gold.txt.gz                     2019-06-07 10:47   27K  
      chromAlias.txt.gz               2020-04-12 03:25   21K  
      ucscToINSDC.txt.gz              2019-06-07 10:47   20K  
      ucscToRefSeq.txt.gz             2019-06-07 10:47   19K  
      chromInfo.txt.gz                2019-06-07 10:46   14K  
      cytoBandIdeo.txt.gz             2019-06-07 10:46   13K  
      tableDescriptions.txt.gz        2025-10-25 08:09  6.4K  
      gbLoaded.txt.gz                 2019-06-16 03:21  4.2K  
      tableList.txt.gz                2025-10-26 03:07  3.5K  
      xenoRefSeqAli.sql               2019-06-07 10:47  2.1K  
      ncbiRefSeqPsl.sql               2020-05-10 03:26  2.1K  
      netMm39.sql                     2020-11-23 19:26  2.1K  
      refSeqAli.sql                   2019-06-07 10:46  2.1K  
      all_mrna.sql                    2019-06-07 10:37  2.1K  
      intronEst.sql                   2019-06-16 03:21  2.1K  
      all_est.sql                     2019-06-16 03:21  2.1K  
      netMm10.sql                     2019-06-07 10:43  2.1K  
      netHg38.sql                     2019-06-07 10:37  2.1K  
      trackDb.sql                     2025-06-11 11:58  2.1K  
      ncbiRefSeqLink.sql              2020-05-10 03:26  2.0K  
      ncbiRefSeqPredicted.sql         2020-05-10 03:26  2.0K  
      ncbiRefSeqCurated.sql           2020-05-10 03:26  2.0K  
      ensGene.sql                     2021-05-25 14:20  1.9K  
      augustusGene.sql                2019-06-07 10:37  1.9K  
      xenoRefGene.sql                 2019-06-07 10:47  1.9K  
      nestedRepeats.sql               2019-06-07 10:37  1.9K  
      ncbiRefSeq.sql                  2020-05-10 03:26  1.9K  
      simpleRepeat.sql                2019-06-07 10:47  1.9K  
      refGene.sql                     2019-06-07 10:46  1.9K  
      rmsk.sql                        2019-06-07 10:46  1.9K  
      hgFindSpec.sql                  2025-06-11 11:58  1.8K  
      mrnaOrientInfo.sql              2019-06-07 10:37  1.8K  
      estOrientInfo.sql               2019-06-16 03:21  1.8K  
      chainMm39.sql                   2020-11-23 19:20  1.7K  
      xenoRefFlat.sql                 2019-06-07 10:47  1.7K  
      cpgIslandExtUnmasked.sql        2019-06-07 10:46  1.7K  
      refFlat.sql                     2019-06-07 10:46  1.7K  
      chainMm10.sql                   2019-06-07 10:43  1.7K  
      chainHg38.sql                   2019-06-07 10:38  1.7K  
      cpgIslandExt.sql                2019-06-07 10:46  1.7K  
      genscan.sql                     2019-06-07 10:47  1.7K  
      gold.sql                        2019-06-07 10:47  1.7K  
      gap.sql                         2019-06-07 10:46  1.6K  
      tableList.sql                   2025-10-26 03:07  1.6K  
      gbLoaded.sql                    2019-06-16 03:21  1.6K  
      history.sql                     2019-06-07 10:47  1.6K  
      chainMm39Link.sql               2020-11-23 19:23  1.6K  
      seqNcbiRefSeq.sql               2020-05-10 03:26  1.5K  
      chainMm10Link.sql               2019-06-07 10:43  1.5K  
      chainHg38Link.sql               2019-06-07 10:39  1.5K  
      cytoBandIdeo.sql                2019-06-07 10:46  1.5K  
      windowmaskerSdust.sql           2019-06-07 10:47  1.5K  
      microsat.sql                    2019-06-07 10:47  1.5K  
      tableDescriptions.sql           2025-10-25 08:09  1.5K  
      ensGtp.sql                      2021-05-25 14:20  1.4K  
      extNcbiRefSeq.sql               2020-05-10 03:26  1.4K  
      ucscToRefSeq.sql                2019-06-07 10:47  1.4K  
      ucscToINSDC.sql                 2019-06-07 10:47  1.4K  
      chromAlias.sql                  2020-04-12 03:25  1.4K  
      ensemblToGeneName.sql           2021-05-25 14:20  1.4K  
      bigFiles.sql                    2025-10-26 03:07  1.4K  
      chromInfo.sql                   2019-06-07 10:46  1.4K  
      ensemblSource.sql               2021-05-25 14:22  1.4K  
      ncbiRefSeqPepTable.sql          2020-05-10 03:26  1.4K  
      grp.sql                         2019-06-07 10:46  1.3K  
      ensPep.sql                      2021-05-25 14:22  1.3K  
      ncbiRefSeqCds.sql               2020-05-10 03:26  1.3K  
      crisprAllTargets.sql            2022-03-20 13:48  1.3K  
      ncbiRefSeqOther.sql             2020-05-10 03:26  1.3K  
      hgFindSpec.txt.gz               2025-06-11 11:58  1.3K  
      gc5BaseBw.sql                   2019-06-07 10:46  1.3K  
      history.txt.gz                  2019-06-07 10:47  912   
      grp.txt.gz                      2019-06-07 10:46  213   
      bigFiles.txt.gz                 2025-10-26 03:07  119   
      extNcbiRefSeq.txt.gz            2020-05-10 03:26   89   
      ncbiRefSeqOther.txt.gz          2020-05-10 03:26   75   
      crisprAllTargets.txt.gz         2022-03-20 13:48   69   
      gc5BaseBw.txt.gz                2019-06-07 10:46   66   
      gap.txt.gz                      2019-06-07 10:46   28