gene: HA

previous_residue: N

new_residue: K

type: aa

previous_residue: I

new_residue: M

previous_residue: K

new_residue: R

previous_residue: E

new_residue: A

previous_residue: M

previous_residue: A

new_residue: S

previous_residue: V

new_residue: G

previous_residue: D

new_residue: N

previous_residue: G

new_residue: E

new_residue: D

new_residue: I

new_residue: V

previous_residue: L

new_residue: L

previous_residue: P

new_residue: T

previous_residue: W

previous_residue: R

previous_residue: H

new_residue: P

title: Influenza A A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996(H5N1) segment 4 (HA) 2026-01-02 tree with 33,597 genomes from INSDC

overlay:
About Taxonium

  Taxonium is a web application for exploring phylogenetic trees. Find out more at the
  Github repository (https://github.com/theosanderson/taxonium)
  or
  read the documentation (https://docs.taxonium.org).

About the tree

  This tree was constructed by the
  Pathogen Genomics Group
  at the University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC) Genomics Institute.
  Our automated pipeline downloads Influenza A sequences from
  GenBank
  (i.e. the INSDC databases) and SRA assemblies from
  https://github.com/andersen-lab/avian-influenza/,
  aligns them to the RefSeq reference sequence
  for A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996(H5N1) segment 4 (HA),
  NC_007362.1(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_007362.1),
  using nextclade,
  and runs UShER
  to infer the tree structure and
  matOptimize
  to improve it under maximum parsimony.

About the metadata

  In addition to metadata from GenBank and https://github.com/andersen-lab/avian-influenza
  (date, country, host, etc.), five phenotype scores were calculated from
  Deep Mutational Scanning (DMS) experiments performed by the Bloom lab at the
  Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
  (https://dms-vep.org/Flu_H5_American-Wigeon_South-Carolina_2021-H5N1_DMS/):

Mouse sera escape relative to AmWigeon/SC/2021

Ferret sera escape relative to AmWigeon/SC/2021

Cell entry

Stability

Increase in a2,6 sialic acid usage

  The scores displayed for each sequence were calculated by summing the per-mutation scores
  for all mutations found in that sequence.

Downloads

  The tree and metadata files can be downloaded from
  https://hgdownload.gi.ucsc.edu/hubs/GCF/000/864/105/GCF_000864105.1/UShER_NC_007362.1 .

Citations

  If you use Taxonium in your research, please cite:

  Theo Sanderson (2022)
  Taxonium, a web-based tool for exploring large phylogenetic trees
  eLife 11:e82392.

  https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.82392

  If you use the tree in your research, please cite:

  Jakob McBroome et al. (2021)
  A Daily-Updated Database and Tools for Comprehensive SARS-CoV-2 Mutation-Annotated Trees
  Mol Biol Evol 38(12):5819-5824.

  https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab264

  If you use the Deep Mutational Scanning phenotype scores in your research, please cite:

  Bernadeta Dadonaite et al. (2024)
  Deep mutational scanning of H5 hemagglutinin to inform influenza virus surveillance

  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002916


meta_authors: Xu,X., Subbarao, Cox,N.J., Guo,Y., Subbarao,K.

meta_segment: HA


meta_country: China

meta_host: Anatidae

meta_authors: Huang,S.J., Liao,M., Xin,C.A.


meta_authors: Chen,H., Deng,G., Li,Z., Tian,G., Li,Y., Jiao,P., Zhang,L., Liu,Z., Webster,R.G., Yu,K., Chen,H.L., Deng,G.H., Li,Z.J., Tian,G.B., Li,Y.B.


meta_country: Russia

meta_authors: Lomakina,N.F., Yamnikova,S.S.

meta_Nextstrain_clade: EA-nonGsGD


meta_country: Singapore

meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Lau,Y.F., Tang,L.H., Soh,M.L., Wong,W.K., Lim,C.W., Tan,B.H.


meta_location: Singapore

meta_authors: Lin,Y., Hay,A.


meta_country: Australia

meta_location: Werribee

meta_authors: Hansbro,P.M., Warner,S., Tracey,J.P., Arzey,K.E., Selleck,P., O'Riley,K., Beckett,E.L., Bunn,C., Kirkland,P.D., Vijaykrishna,D., Olsen,B., Hurt,A.C.


meta_location: Corner Inlet

meta_host: Aves


meta_location: Orbost


meta_location: Gippsland


meta_location: Victoria

meta_host: Anas platyrhynchos

meta_authors: Wille,M., Grillo,V., Ban de Gouvea Pedroso,S., Burgess,G.W., Crawley,A., Dickason,C., Hansbro,P.M., Hoque,M.A., Horwood,P.F., Kirkland,P.D., Kung,N.Y., Lynch,S.E., Martin,S., McArthur,M., O'Riley,K., Read,A.J., Warner,S., Hoye,B.J., Lisovski,S., Leen,T., Hurt,A., Butler,J., Broz,I., Davies,K.R., Mileto,P., Neave,M.J., Stevens,V., Lam,T.T., Breed,A., Holmes,E.C., Klaassen,M., Wong,F.Y.


meta_location: Newcastle


meta_location: New South Wales


meta_authors: Davies,K.R., Hawes,M., Wang,J., Ha,W., Walker,S., Williams,D., Daglas,S., Mohr,P., Shan,S., Bruce,K., O'Riley,K., Wang,X., Fegan,M., Meehan,B., Watson,J., Warner,S., Wong,F.Y.K.


meta_host: Calidris ruficollis


meta_location: Tasmania

meta_host: Anas superciliosa


meta_host: Anas gracilis


meta_location: Northern Territory


meta_location: Western Australia


meta_location: Queensland


meta_location: South Australia


meta_country: Italy

meta_authors: Duan,L., Campitelli,L., Fan,X.H., Leung,Y.H., Vijaykrishna,D., Zhang,J.X., Donatelli,I., Delogu,M., Li,K.S., Foni,E., Chiapponi,C., Wu,W.L., Kai,H., Webster,R.G., Shortridge,K.F., Peiris,J.S., Smith,G.J., Chen,H., Guan,Y.


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Sengamalay,N., Boyne,A., Halpin,R., Wang,S., Ghedin,E., Zaborsky,J., Subbu,V., Sparenborg,J., Gallagher,T., Overton,L., Liu,X., Salzberg,S.L., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Neupane,R., Shumway,M., Koo,H., Capua,I., Cattoli,G., Bao,Y., Bolotov,P., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Donatelli,I., Campitelli,L., Di Trani,L., Puzelli,S., Selli,L., Fioretti,A., Alexander,D.J., Tollis,M., Krauss,S., Webster,R.G.


meta_authors: Obenauer,J.C., Denson,J., Mehta,P.K., Su,X., Mukatira,S., Finkelstein,D.B., Xu,X., Wang,J., Ma,J., Fan,Y., Rakestraw,K.M., Webster,R.G., Hoffmann,E., Krauss,S., Zheng,J., Zhang,Z., Naeve,C.W.


meta_host: Gallus gallus

meta_authors: Heider,A., Mochalova,L., Harder,T., Tuzikov,A., Bovin,N., Schweiger,B.


meta_authors: Luschow,D., Werner,O., Mettenleiter,T.C., Fuchs,W.


meta_authors: Lau,Y.F., Tang,L.H., Tay,S., Harith,N., Wong,W.K., Lim,C.W., Tan,B.H.


meta_country: Malaysia

meta_authors: Ahmad Rizal,F., Abdul Razak,M., Omar,A.R., Tan,W.S.


meta_country: Sweden


meta_authors: Munster,V.J., Wallensten,A., Baas,C., Rimmelzwaan,G.F., Schutten,M., Olsen,B., Osterhaus,A.D., Fouchier,R.A., schutten,M., Osterhaus,A.D.M.E., Fouchier,R.A.M.


meta_location: Ottenby

meta_authors: de Graaf,M., Fouchier,R.A.


meta_country: France

meta_authors: Laboutin,K., alle,C., de Boisseson,C., Le Gall-Recule,G., Jestin,V.


meta_host: Anas

meta_authors: Cherbonnel,M., Lamande,J., Allee,C., Schmitz,A., Ogor,K., Le Gall-Recule,G., Le Bras,M.-O., Guillemoto,C., Pierre,I., Picault,J.-P., Jestin,V.


meta_host: Meleagris gallopavo


meta_country: South Africa

meta_host: Anas undulata

meta_authors: Abolnik,C., Cornelius,E., Bisschop,S.P., Romito,M., Verwoerd,D.


meta_country: South Korea

meta_authors: Kang,H.M., Lee,Y.-J.


meta_country: Portugal

meta_location: Aveiro

meta_authors: Henriques,A.M., Fagulha,T., Barros,S.C., Ramos,F., Duarte,M., Luis,T., Fevereiro,M.


meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Bera,J., Ransier,A., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., McLellan,M., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Appalla,L., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Hoover,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Fouchier,R., Osterhaus,A., Olsen,B., Wille,M., Latorre-Margalef,N., Tolf,C., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Waldenstrom,J.


meta_country: Netherlands

meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_country: Switzerland

meta_authors: Baumer,A., Feldmann,J., Renzullo,S., Muller,M., Thur,B., Hofmann,M.A., Mueller,M., Thuer,B.


meta_country: Germany

meta_authors: Rabl,S., Fuchs,C., Lang,H., Buettner,M.


meta_country: Japan

meta_location: Shimane

meta_host: Cygnus columbianus jankowskii

meta_authors: Fujimoto,Y., Ito,H., Shivakoti,S., Nakamori,J., Tsunekuni,R., Otsuki,K., Ito,T.


meta_country: Viet Nam

meta_authors: Smith,C., Jadhao,S.


meta_authors: Lvov,D.K., Yamnikova,S.S., Fedyakina,I.T., Lomakina,N.F., Aristova,V.A., Lvov,D.N., Gambaryan,A.S., Sankov,M.A.


meta_authors: Lvov,D.K., Yamnikova,S.S., Fedyakina,I.T., Lomakina,N.F., Aristova,V.A., Lvov,D.N., Bambaryan,A.S., Sankov,M.A.


meta_location: Tottori

meta_host: Anas crecca


meta_authors: Isoda,N., Sakoda,Y., Kishida,N., Soda,K., Sakabe,S., Sakamoto,R., Imamura,T., Sakaguchi,M., Sasaki,T., Kokumai,N., Ohgitani,T., Saijo,K., Sawata,A., Hagiwara,J., Lin,Z., Kida,H., Tanaka,Y.


meta_authors: Kida,H., Sakoda,Y., Tanaka,Y.


meta_country: Kazakhstan

meta_host: Cygnus olor

meta_authors: Bogoyavlenskiy,A., Berezin,V., Korotetskiy,I., Zaitseva,I., Prilipov,A., Shlapnikova,O., Sadykova,G., Khudyakova,S., Tustikbaeva,G., Omirtaeva,E., Alexyuk,P., Kydyrmanov,A., Ishmukhametova,N., Sayatov,M.


meta_location: Mangystau Oblast

meta_authors: Sandybayev,N., Strochkov,V., Sultankulova,K., Zaitsev,V., Zholdybayeva,Y.


meta_location: Altai region

meta_host: Mareca strepera

meta_authors: Ilinykh,P.A., Kulak,M.V., Sharshov,K.A., Durimanov,A.G., Sousloparov,I.M., Shestopalova,E.M., Smith,G.J.D., Guan,Y., Peris,J.S.M., Shestopalov,A.M.


meta_host: Spatula querquedula


meta_country: Ukraine

meta_authors: Kulak,M.V., Ilinykh,F.A., Zaykovskaya,A.V., Epanchinzeva,A.V., Evstaphiev,I.L., Tovtunec,N.N., Sharshov,K.A., Durimanov,A.G., Penkovskaya,N.A., Shestopalov,A.M., Lerman,A.I., Drozdov,I.G., Swayne,D.E., Ilynih,P.A.


meta_country: China

meta_authors: Duan,L., Campitelli,L., Fan,X.H., Leung,Y.H., Vijaykrishna,D., Zhang,J.X., Donatelli,I., Delogu,M., Li,K.S., Foni,E., Chiapponi,C., Wu,W.L., Kai,H., Webster,R.G., Shortridge,K.F., Peiris,J.S., Smith,G.J., Chen,H., Guan,Y.


meta_location: Ibaraki, Kasumigaura Lake

meta_authors: Tsukamoto,K., Noguchi,D., Suzuki,K., Shishido,M., Ashizawa,T., Kim,M.C., Lee,Y.J., Tada,T.


meta_authors: Kida,H., Sakoda,Y., Jizou,M.


meta_authors: Kang,H.M., Lee,Y.-J.


meta_authors: Baek,Y.H., Pascua,P.N., Song,M.S., Park,K.J., Kwon,H.I., Lee,J.H., Kim,S.Y., Moon,H.J., Kim,C.J., Choi,Y.K., Song,M.-S.


meta_country: Taiwan

meta_location: Taipei

meta_authors: Chen,L.-H., Liu,Y.-P., Li,W.-C., Lin,Y.-J., Lee,F., Huang,C.-W.


meta_authors: Lee,D.H., Kwon,J.H., Park,J.K., Lee,Y.N., Yuk,S.S., Lee,J.B., Park,S.Y., Choi,I.S., Song,C.S., Lee,D.-H., Song,C.-S.


meta_authors: Lee,J.H., Sung,H.W., Kwon,H.M.


meta_authors: Hoang,V.T., Azam,M., Yeo,S.J., Woo,S.H., Park,H.


meta_location: Niigata


meta_location: Aomori

meta_host: Anas acuta

meta_authors: Jahangir,A., Ruenphet,S., Shoham,D., Okamura,M., Nakamaura,M., Takehara,K.


meta_location: Hokkaido, Wakkanai, Lake Ohnuma

meta_host: Anseriformes

meta_authors: Hiono,T., Ohkawara,A., Ogasawara,K., Okamatsu,M., Tamura,T., Chu,D.H., Suzuki,M., Kuribayashi,S., Shichinohe,S., Takada,A., Ogawa,H., Yoshida,R., Miyamoto,H., Nao,N., Furuyama,W., Maruyama,J., Eguchi,N., Ulziibat,G., Enkhbold,B., Shatar,M., Jargalsaikhan,T., Byambadorj,S., Damdinjav,B., Sakoda,Y., Kida,H., Hatamachi,J., Matsuno,K.


meta_location: Hokkaido

meta_authors: Sakoda,Y., Okamatsu,M., Matsuno,K.


meta_authors: Kida,H., Sakoda,Y., Onishi,S.


meta_authors: Sakoda,Y., Okamatsu,M., Matsuno,K., Jizou,M.


meta_location: Cheongju

meta_authors: Kim,E.-H., Kim,Y.-I., Kim,Sm., kIM,E.J., Rare,R., Jang,S.-G., Philippe Noriel,P.Q., Choi,Y.K.


meta_authors: Li,X.B., Zhang,Z.M., Hua,Y.P.


meta_host: Sus scrofa

meta_authors: Lee,J.H., Pascua,P.N., Song,M.S., Baek,Y.H., Kim,C.J., Choi,H.W., Sung,M.H., Webby,R.J., Webster,R.G., Poo,H., Choi,Y.K., Pascua,P.N.Q., Oh,T.-K., Song,M.-S., Choi,Y.-K.


meta_authors: Davies,K.R., Stevens,V., Butler,J., Shan,S., Mileto,P., Wong,F.Y.K., Broz,I.


meta_location: Akita, Jumonji


meta_authors: Duan,L., Campitelli,L., Fan,X.H., Leung,Y.H., Vijaykrishna,D., Zhang,J.X., Donatelli,I., Delogu,M., Li,K.S., Foni,E., Chiapponi,C., Wu,W.L., Kai,H., Webster,R.G., Shortridge,K.F., Peiris,J.S., Smith,G.J., Chen,H., Guan,Y.


meta_host: Anser fabalis


meta_host: Aves


meta_host: Anas platyrhynchos


meta_host: Anatidae

meta_authors: Kim,H.R., Park,C.K., Oem,J.K., Bae,Y.C., Choi,J.G., Lee,O.S., Lee,Y.J.


meta_authors: Kang,H.M., Lee,Y.-J.


meta_authors: Yamamoto,N., Sakoda,Y., Motoshima,M., Yoshino,F., Soda,K., Okamatsu,M., Kida,H., Jizou,M.


meta_authors: Kim,B.S., Kang,H.M., Choi,J.G., Kim,M.C., Kim,H.R., Paek,M.R., Kwon,J.H., Lee,Y.J., Kim,B.-S., Kang,H.-M., Choi,J.-G., Kim,M.-C., Kim,H.-R., Paek,M.-R., Kwon,J.-H., Lee,Y.-J.


meta_authors: Kim,I.H., Kwon,H.J., Choi,J.G., Kang,H.M., Lee,Y.J., Kim,J.H.


meta_authors: Lee,D.H., Kwon,J.H., Park,J.K., Lee,Y.N., Yuk,S.S., Lee,J.B., Park,S.Y., Choi,I.S., Song,C.S., Lee,D.-H., Song,C.-S.


meta_authors: Tsukamoto,K., Noguchi,D., Suzuki,K., Shishido,M., Ashizawa,T., Kim,M.C., Lee,Y.J., Tada,T.


meta_location: Chiba

meta_authors: Furuyama,Y., Murakami,H., Sakaguchi,H., Tsukamoto,K.


meta_location: Jeonju


meta_location: Obihiro

meta_authors: Abao,L.N., Jamsransuren,D., Bui,V.N., Ngo,L.H., Trinh,D.Q., Yamaguchi,E., Vijaykrishna,D., Runstadler,J., Ogawa,H., Imai,K., Abao,L., Bui,V., Ngo,L., Trinh,D.


meta_location: Hokkaido, Sapporo, Ohno pond

meta_authors: Hiono,T., Ohkawara,A., Ogasawara,K., Okamatsu,M., Tamura,T., Chu,D.H., Suzuki,M., Kuribayashi,S., Shichinohe,S., Takada,A., Ogawa,H., Yoshida,R., Miyamoto,H., Nao,N., Furuyama,W., Maruyama,J., Eguchi,N., Ulziibat,G., Enkhbold,B., Shatar,M., Jargalsaikhan,T., Byambadorj,S., Damdinjav,B., Sakoda,Y., Kida,H., Hatamachi,J., Matsuno,K.


meta_authors: Sakoda,Y., Okamatsu,M., Matsuno,K.


meta_authors: Sultan,S., Bui,V.N., Hill,N.J., Hussein,I.T.M., Trinh,D.Q., Inage,K., Hashizume,T., Runstadler,J.A., Ogawa,H., Imai,K.


meta_location: Lekkerkerk

meta_authors: Fouchier,R.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Fouchier,R.A., Munster,V., Wallensten,A., Bestebroer,T.M., Herfst,S., Smith,D., Rimmelzwaan,G.F., Olsen,B., Osterhaus,A.D., Fouchier,R.A.M., Smith,D.J., Osterhaus,A.D.M.E.


meta_authors: Munster,V.J., Wallensten,A., Baas,C., Rimmelzwaan,G.F., Schutten,M., Olsen,B., Osterhaus,A.D., Fouchier,R.A., schutten,M., Osterhaus,A.D.M.E., Fouchier,R.A.M.


meta_location: Ottenby

meta_authors: de Graaf,M., Fouchier,R.A.


meta_authors: Bragstad,K., Jorgensen,P.H., Handberg,K.J., Mellergaard,S., Corbet,S., Fomsgaard,A., Joergensen,P.H., Handberg,K.


meta_authors: van Wielink,R., Harmsen,M.M., Martens,D.E., de Leeuw,O.S., Peeters,B.P., Wijffels,R.H., Moormann,R.J., Harmsen,M.


meta_authors: Halbherr,S.J., Brostoff,T., Aricibasi,M., Locher,S., Zimmer,G.


meta_authors: Briand,F.X., Le Gall-Recule,G., Guillou-Cloarec,C., Ogor,K., Jestin,V., Francois-Xavier,B., Le gall-Recule,G.


meta_country: Denmark

meta_authors: Bragstad,K., Jorgensen,P.H., Handberg,K.J., Fomsgaard,A., Joergensen,P.H.


meta_authors: Poen,M.J., Verhagen,J.H., Vuong,O., Scheuer,R.D., Pas,S.D., Fouchier,R.A.M.


meta_authors: Bogs,J., Veits,J., Gohrbandt,S., Hundt,J., Stech,O., Breithaupt,A., Teifke,J.P., Mettenleiter,T.C., Stech,J.


meta_authors: Starick,E., Beer,M., Hoffmann,B., Staubach,C., Werner,O., Globig,A., Strebelow,G., Grund,C., Durban,M., Conraths,F.J., Mettenleiter,T., Harder,T.


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Dugan,V., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Kim,M., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Bestebroer,T.M., Munster,V.J., Lexmond,P., Rimmelzwaan,G.F., Osterhaus,A.D.M.E., Fouchier,R.A.M., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_host: Cairina moschata


meta_country: Russia

meta_authors: Ternovoi,V.A., Razumova,Y.V., Zolotih,S.I., Beklemishev,A.B., Shestopalov,A.M., Netesov,S.V.


meta_authors: Globig,A., Starick,E., Werner,O.


meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Bera,J., Ransier,A., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., McLellan,M., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Appalla,L., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Hoover,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Fouchier,R., Osterhaus,A., Olsen,B., Wille,M., Latorre-Margalef,N., Tolf,C., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Waldenstrom,J.

meta_serotype: mixed


meta_country: Finland

meta_authors: Lindh,E.A., Ek-Kommonen,C., Vaananen,V.-M., Alasaari,J., Vaheri,A., Vapalahti,O., Huovilainen,A.


meta_authors: Francois-Xavier,B., Le gall-Recule,G., Guillou-Cloarec,C., Ogor,K., Jestin,V.


meta_host: Anser albifrons


meta_host: Anas

meta_authors: Cherbonnel,M., Lamande,J., Allee,C., Schmitz,A., Ogor,K., Le Gall-Recule,G., Le Bras,M.-O., Guillemoto,C., Pierre,I., Picault,J.-P., Jestin,V.


meta_country: Italy

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Sengamalay,N., Boyne,A., Halpin,R., Wang,S., Ghedin,E., Zaborsky,J., Subbu,V., Sparenborg,J., Gallagher,T., Overton,L., Liu,X., Salzberg,S.L., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Neupane,R., Shumway,M., Koo,H., Capua,I., Cattoli,G., Bao,Y., Bolotov,P., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Fuchs,C., Buettner,M., Rinder,H.


meta_authors: Terregino,C., De Nardi,R., Guberti,V., Scremin,M., Raffini,E., Martin,A.M., Cattoli,G., Bonfanti,L., Capua,I.


meta_authors: Steensels,M., Van Borm,S., van den Berg,T.P., Lambrecht,B.


meta_country: Nigeria

meta_host: Dendrocygna viduata

meta_authors: Gaidet,N., Cattoli,G., Hammoumi,S., Newman,S.H., Hagemeijer,W., Takekawa,J.Y., Cappelle,J., Dodman,T., Joannis,T., Gil,P., Monne,I., Fusaro,A., Capua,I., Manu,S., Micheloni,P., Ottosson,U., Mshelbwala,J.H., Lubroth,J., Domenech,J., Monicat,F.


meta_host: Plectropterus gambensis


meta_country: South Africa

meta_host: Struthio camelus

meta_authors: Abolnik,C., Londt,B.Z., Manvell,R.J., Shell,W., Banks,J., Gerdes,G.H., Akol,G., Brown,I.H., Manvell,R.


meta_authors: Abolnik,C.


meta_authors: Lang,V., Rinder,M., Hafner-Marx,A., Rabl,S., Bogner,K.H., Neubauer-Juric,A., Buttner,M., Buettner,M.


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Kim,M., Zaborsky,J., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Capua,I., Cattoli,G., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Poen,M.J., Verhagen,J.H., Vuong,O., Scheuer,R.D., Pas,S.D., Fouchier,R.A.M.


meta_location: Aveiro

meta_authors: Henriques,A.M., Fagulha,T., Barros,S.C., Ramos,F., Duarte,M., Luis,T., Fevereiro,M.


meta_location: Tomar


meta_host: Cygnus bewickii


meta_country: Egypt

meta_location: Damietta governorate

meta_authors: Saad,M.D., Ahmed,L.S., Gamal-Eldein,M.A., Fouda,M.K., Khalil,F., Yingst,S.L., Parker,M.A., Montevillel,M.R., Monteville,M.R.


meta_authors: Heider,A., Mochalova,L., Harder,T., Tuzikov,A., Bovin,N., Schweiger,B.


meta_host: Mareca penelope


meta_country: Sweden

meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Bera,J., Ransier,A., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., McLellan,M., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Appalla,L., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Hoover,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Fouchier,R., Osterhaus,A., Olsen,B., Wille,M., Latorre-Margalef,N., Tolf,C., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Waldenstrom,J.


meta_authors: Wille,M., Tolf,C., Avril,A., Latorre-Margalef,N., Wallerstrom,S., Olsen,B., Waldenstrom,J., Bengtsson,D., Waldenstom,J.


meta_authors: Abolnik,C., Olivier,A.J., Grewar,J., Gers,S., Romito,M.


meta_location: Moscow

meta_authors: Boravleva,E., Treshchalina,A., Postnikova,Y., Gambaryan,A., Belyakova,A., Sadykova,G., Prilipov,A., Lomakina,N., Ishmukhametov,A., Lomakina,N.F., Usachev,E.V., Gambaryan,A.S., Boravleva,E.Y., Sadykova,G.K., Prilipov,A.G.


meta_authors: Timofeeva,T.A., Rudneva,I.A., Voronina,O.L., Aksenova,E.I., Kunda,M.S., Ryzhova,N.N., Sharapova,N.E., Shilov,A.A., Asatryan,M.N., Lyashko,A.V., Semenov,A.N., Botikov,A.G.


meta_authors: Voronina,O.L., Kunda,M.S., Aksenova,E.I., Ruzhova,N.N., Sharapova,N.E.


meta_authors: Timofeeva,T.A., Rudneva,I.A., Sadykova,G.K., Lomakina,N.F., Lyashko,A.V., Shilov,A.A., Voronina,O.L., Aksenova,E.I., Ryzhova,N.N., Kunda,M.S., Asatryan,M.N., Shcherbinin,D.N., Timofeeva,E.B., Kushch,A.A., Prilipov,A.G., Adams,S.E., Logunov,D.Y., Narodisky,B.S., Gintsburg,A.L.


meta_authors: Kulak,M.V., Ilinykh,F.A., Zaykovskaya,A.V., Epanchinzeva,A.V., Evstaphiev,I.L., Tovtunec,N.N., Sharshov,K.A., Durimanov,A.G., Penkovskaya,N.A., Shestopalov,A.M., Lerman,A.I., Drozdov,I.G., Swayne,D.E., Ilynih,P.A.


meta_host: Anas crecca

meta_authors: Sivay,M.V., Sharshov,K.A., Di,L., Yan,J., Gao,G.F., Shestopalov,A.M.


meta_country: France

meta_host: Gallus gallus

meta_authors: Briand,F.-X., Niqueux,E., Schmitz,A., Eterradossi,N., Blanchard,Y., Quenault,H., Hirchaud,E., Touzain,F.


meta_authors: Briand,F.-X., Niqueux,E., Schmitz,A., Quenault,H., Hirchaud,E., Blanchard,Y., Massin,P., Eterradossi,N.


meta_authors: Briand,F.-X., Niqueux,E., Schmitz,A., Eterradossi,N., Blanchard,Y., Quenault,H., Hirchaud,E., Touzain,F., Massin,P.


meta_location: Horsarrieu, Landes

meta_host: Numididae

meta_authors: Figueroa,T., Bessiere,P., Coggon,A., Delverdier,M., Verheije,M.H., de Vries,R.P., Volmer,R., Foret-Lucas,C., Ducatez,M., Guerin,J.-L.


meta_authors: Briand,F.-X., Niqueux,E., Audrey,S., Eterradossi,N., Blanchard,Y., Quenault,H., Hirchaud,E., Touzain,F.


meta_country: South Korea

meta_authors: Nam,J.-H., Espano,E., Song,E.-J., Shim,S.-M., Na,W., Jung,S.-H., Song,D., Kim,J.-K.


meta_authors: Zhou,L.C., Liu,J., Pei,E.L., Xue,W.J., Lyu,J.M., Cai,Y.T., Wu,D., Wu,W., Liu,Y.Y., Jin,H.Y., Gao,Y.W., Wang,Z.H., Wang,T.H., Zhou,L., Pei,E., Xue,W., Cai,Y., Lyu,J., Liu,Y., Jin,H., Gao,Y., Wang,Z., Wang,T.


meta_host: Anseriformes

meta_authors: Hiono,T., Ohkawara,A., Ogasawara,K., Okamatsu,M., Tamura,T., Chu,D.H., Suzuki,M., Kuribayashi,S., Shichinohe,S., Takada,A., Ogawa,H., Yoshida,R., Miyamoto,H., Nao,N., Furuyama,W., Maruyama,J., Eguchi,N., Ulziibat,G., Enkhbold,B., Shatar,M., Jargalsaikhan,T., Byambadorj,S., Damdinjav,B., Sakoda,Y., Kida,H., Hatamachi,J., Matsuno,K.


meta_country: Mongolia

meta_authors: Eguchi,N., Maruyama,J., Takada,A.


meta_authors: Jung,B., Yeom,M., Na,W., Kang,A., Song,D.


meta_country: Japan

meta_host: Anas sp.

meta_authors: Hiono,T., Ohkawara,A., Ogasawara,K., Okamatsu,M., Tamura,T., Chu,D.H., Suzuki,M., Kuribayashi,S., Shichinohe,S., Takada,A., Ogawa,H., Yoshida,R., Miyamoto,H., Nao,N., Furuyama,W., Maruyama,J., Eguchi,N., Ulziibat,G., Enkhbold,B., Shatar,M., Jargalsaikhan,T., Byambadorj,S., Damdinjav,B., Sakoda,Y., Kida,H., Muramatsu,M., Ndebe,J.


meta_authors: Kida,H., Sakoda,Y., Okamatsu,M., Matsuno,K., Masani,K., Hatamachi,J.


meta_authors: Sakoda,Y., Okamatsu,M., Matsuno,K., Jizou,M.


meta_authors: Chen,L.-J., Lin,X.-D., Guo,W.-P., Tian,J.-H., Zhang,Y.-Z.


meta_country: Viet Nam

meta_authors: Tan,G., Pickett,B., Fedorova,N., Amedeo,P., Isom,R., Hu,L., Christensen,J., Miller,J., Durbin,A., Williams,T., Arumemi,F., Kawaoka,Y., Zhong,G., Neumann,G.


meta_authors: Snoeck,C.J., Adeyanju,A.T., De Landtsheer,S., Ottosson,U., Manu,S., Hagemeijer,W., Mundkur,T., Muller,C.P.


meta_country: Kazakhstan

meta_location: Kostanay

meta_host: Larus argentatus

meta_authors: Issabek,A., Shorayeva,K., Chervyakova,O., Akylbayeva,K., Kassenov,M., Sultankulova,K., Orynbayev,M.


meta_host: Sturnus vulgaris

meta_authors: Issabek,A., Shorayeva,K., Chervyakova,O., Abitayev,R., Burashev,Y., Sultankulova,K., Kassenov,M., Orynbayev,M.


meta_country: Czech Republic

meta_location: South Moravia Region, Vlasatice

meta_host: Anas platyrhynchos

meta_authors: Nagy,A., Cernikova,L., Hornickova,J.


meta_host: Anser anser

meta_authors: Karamendin,K., Ishmukhametova,N., Assanova,S., Kydyrmanov,A., Sayatov,M., Daulbayeva,K., Zhumatov,K.


meta_country: Ukraine

meta_authors: Muzyka,D., Pantin-Jackwood,M., Spackman,E., Stegniy,B., Rula,O., Shutchenko,P., Steginy,B.


meta_country: Netherlands

meta_authors: Poen,M.J., Verhagen,J.H., Vuong,O., Scheuer,R.D., Pas,S.D., Fouchier,R.A.M.


meta_location: Brescia

meta_host: Meleagris gallopavo

meta_authors: Cattoli,G., Monne,I., Salviato,A., Ormelli,S., Fusaro,A., Heidari,A., Abbadi,M., Capua,I.


meta_authors: Abolnik,C., Olivier,A., Reynolds,C., Henry,D., Cumming,G., Rauff,D., Romito,M., Petty,D., Falch,C.


meta_authors: Abolnik,C., Strydom,C.


meta_country: Bulgaria

meta_location: Haskovo

meta_authors: Marinova-Petkova,A., Georgiev,G., Petkov,T., Darnell,D., Franks,J., Kayali,G., Walker,D., Seiler,P., Danner,A., Graham,A., McKenzie,P., Krauss,S., Webby,R.J., Webster,R.G., Marinove-Petkova,A.


meta_location: Plovdiv


meta_country: China

meta_host: Tachybaptus ruficollis

meta_authors: Chen,G., Chai,H.L., Yang,S.Y., Hua,Y.P.


meta_host: Sibirionetta formosa


meta_host: Anas carolinensis


meta_host: Aythya valisineria


meta_host: Aves

meta_authors: Nam,J.H., Espano,E., Song,E.J., Shim,S.M., Na,W., Jeong,S.H., Kim,J., Jang,J., Song,D., Kim,J.K., Nam,J.-H., Song,E.-J., Shim,S.-M., Jung,S.-H., Kim,J.-K.


meta_country: Thailand

meta_location: Phitsanulok, Village

meta_authors: Chaiyawong,S., Boonyapisitsopa,S., Nonthabenjawan,N., Jairak,W., Tangwangvivat,R., Tuanudom,R., Prakairungnamthip,D., Tunterak,W., Thanawongnuwech,R., Amonsin,A.


meta_country: Iceland

meta_host: Arenaria interpres

meta_authors: Hall,J.S., Hallgrimsson,G.T., Suwannanarn,K., Sreevatsen,S., Ip,H.S., Magnusdottir,E., TeSlaa,J.L., Nashold,S.W., Dusek,R.J.


meta_country: Italy

meta_authors: Mariacher,A., Di Nicola,M.R., Senese,M., Mariottini,F., Maestrini,M., Bellagamba,F., Donnini,C., Capecci,A., Salomoni,A., Varotto,M., Terregino,C., Cersini,A., Scicluna,M.T.


meta_host: Anas acuta

meta_authors: Kayed,A., Kandeil,A., El-Shesheny,R., Badra,R., Webby,R., Kayali,G., Ali,M.A.


meta_location: Markeev

meta_authors: Muzyka,D., Rula,O., Tkachenko,S., Muzyka,N., Kothe,S., Stegniy,B., Pantin-Jackwood,M., Beer,M.


meta_host: Anas


meta_location: Chung nam

meta_authors: Kim,J.-K., Nam,J.-H., Shim,S.-M.


meta_location: Ningxia

meta_host: Mareca strepera

meta_authors: Sun,J., Li,X., Lu,S., Yang,X., Zhi,M., Fu,T., Hua,Y., Chai,H.


meta_authors: Nam,J.-H., Espano,E., Song,E.-J., Shim,S.-M., Na,W., Jung,S.-H., Song,D., Kim,J.-K.


meta_location: Hunan

meta_host: Anatidae

meta_authors: Ma,L., Wang,R., Zhang,X., Chen,Q.


meta_authors: Hiono,T., Ohkawara,A., Ogasawara,K., Okamatsu,M., Tamura,T., Chu,D.H., Suzuki,M., Kuribayashi,S., Shichinohe,S., Takada,A., Ogawa,H., Yoshida,R., Miyamoto,H., Nao,N., Furuyama,W., Maruyama,J., Eguchi,N., Ulziibat,G., Enkhbold,B., Shatar,M., Jargalsaikhan,T., Byambadorj,S., Damdinjav,B., Sakoda,Y., Kida,H., Nishi,T., Hiroshi,K.


meta_authors: Sakoda,Y., Okamatsu,M., Matsuno,K.


meta_location: Shimane

meta_host: Cygnus columbianus

meta_authors: Hashimoto,Y., Soda,K., Usui,T., Ito,H., Ito,T.


meta_authors: Lee,Y.-J., Kang,H.-M., Lee,E.-K., Song,B.-M., Jeong,J., Kwon,Y.-K., Kim,H.-R., Lee,K.-J., Hong,M.-S., Jang,I., Choi,K.-S., Kim,J.-Y., Lee,H.-J., Kang,M.-S., Jeong,O.-M., Baek,J.-H., Joo,Y.-S., Park,Y.H., Lee,H.-S.


meta_location: South Moravia, Hodonin

meta_authors: Nagy,A., Cernikova,L., Hornickova,J.


meta_host: Mareca penelope

meta_authors: Poen,M.J., Verhagen,J.H., Vuong,O., Scheuer,R.D., Pas,S.D., Fouchier,R.A.M.


meta_country: Belgium

meta_authors: Lambrecht,B., Steensels,M., Fusaro,A., Milani,A., Pastori,A., Schivo,A., Salviato,A., Zamperin,G., Monne,I., Terregino,C.


meta_host: Anser albifrons


meta_host: Larus marinus

meta_authors: Dusek,R.J., Hallgrimsson,G.T., Ip,H.S., Jonsson,J.E., Sreevatsan,S., Nashold,S.W., TeSlaa,J.L., Enomoto,S., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Fedorova,N., Stockwell,T.B., Dugan,V.G., Wentworth,D.E., Hall,J.S., Bera,J., Akopov,A., Ransier,A., Mohan,M., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Appalla,L., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Hoover,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_host: Anas platyrhynchos

meta_authors: Van Borm,S., Rosseel,T., Marche,S., Steensels,M., Vangeluwe,D., Linden,A., van den Berg,T., Lambrecht,B.


meta_country: Russia

meta_authors: Boravleva,E., Treshchalina,A., Postnikova,Y., Gambaryan,A., Belyakova,A., Sadykova,G., Prilipov,A., Lomakina,N., Ishmukhametov,A., Lomakina,N.F., Sadykova,G.K., Prilipov,A.G., Boravleva,E.Y., Gambaryan,A.S.


meta_host: Anas crecca

meta_authors: Poen,M.J., Vuong,O., Scheuer,R.D., Fouchier,R.A.M.


meta_authors: Steensels,M., Lambrecht,B.


meta_country: Romania

meta_authors: Turcitu,M., Coste,H., Cioranu,R., Singer,R., Ward,M., Starick,E., Neagoe,G., Onita,I., Dragnea,C.


meta_host: Tadorna tadorna

meta_authors: Leung,C.Y., Gilbert,M., Chow,K.-C., Ho,C.-K., Tang,S.-C., Guan,Y., Peiris,M.


meta_location: Tottori

meta_host: Anseriformes

meta_authors: Soda,K., Ito,M., Higurashi,N., Hanayama,S., Ito,H., Ito,T.


meta_authors: Soda,K., Higurashi,N., Hanayama,S., Ito,H., Ito,T.


meta_authors: Nam,J.-H., Espano,E., Song,E.-J., Shim,S.-M., Na,W., Jung,S.-H., Song,D., Kim,J.-K.


meta_location: Jiangsu

meta_authors: Li,X., Cui,P., Zeng,X., Jiang,Y., Li,Y., Yang,J., Pan,Y., Gao,X., Zhao,C., Wang,J., Wang,K., Deng,G., Guo,J.


meta_authors: Hiono,T., Ohkawara,A., Ogasawara,K., Okamatsu,M., Tamura,T., Chu,D.H., Suzuki,M., Kuribayashi,S., Shichinohe,S., Takada,A., Ogawa,H., Yoshida,R., Miyamoto,H., Nao,N., Furuyama,W., Maruyama,J., Eguchi,N., Ulziibat,G., Enkhbold,B., Shatar,M., Jargalsaikhan,T., Byambadorj,S., Damdinjav,B., Sakoda,Y., Kida,H., Muramatsu,M.


meta_authors: Eguchi,N., Maruyama,J., Takada,A.


meta_country: Taiwan

meta_location: Kaohsiung

meta_host: Ardeidae

meta_authors: Chen,L.-H., Liu,Y.-P., Li,W.-C., Lin,Y.-J., Lee,F., Huang,C.-W.


meta_country: South Korea

meta_authors: Jeong,D.G., Le,T.B., Yoon,S.-W.


meta_location: Guangxi


meta_location: Hokkaido

meta_authors: Sakoda,Y., Okamatsu,M., Matsuno,K.


meta_location: Akita


meta_location: Tainan


meta_location: Chongqing


meta_location: Eastern China


meta_host: Anas sp.

meta_authors: Kawaoka,Y., Neumann,G., Guan,L.


meta_authors: Nguyen,A.T., Yeo,S.J., Sung,H.W., Park,H.


meta_host: Anser fabalis


meta_location: Taipei


meta_location: Tochigi

meta_authors: Nabeshima,K., Onuma,M.


meta_authors: Hoang,V.T., Azam,M., Yeo,S.J., Sung,H.W., Park,H.


meta_authors: Yeo,S.J., Trinh,T.-T.T., Choi,W.H., Sung,H.W., Park,H.


meta_country: Mongolia

meta_authors: Sakoda,Y., Okamatsu,M., Matsuno,K., Enkhbold,B.


meta_authors: Yeo,S.J., Nguyen,A.T., Choi,W.H., Sung,H.W., Park,H.


meta_country: Bangladesh

meta_authors: Coggon,A., Linton-Jenkins,J., Nath,L.K., Bryne,A., Barua,H., James,J., Hoque,M.A., Fournie,G., Banyard,A., Biswas,P., Lewis,N.


meta_country: Japan

meta_host: Anatidae sp.

meta_authors: Soda,K., Usui,T., Ito,H., Yamaguchi,T., Ito,T.


meta_authors: Na,E.J., Kim,Y.S., Lee,S.Y., Kim,Y.J., Park,J.S., Oem,J.K., Kim,Y.


meta_authors: Duong,B.T., Bae,G.J., Yeo,J.S., Sung,H.W., Park,H.


meta_authors: Sakoda,Y., Isoda,N., Hiono,T.


meta_host: Fulica

meta_authors: Kim,H., Song,J., Son,S.


meta_country: Australia

meta_location: Northern Territory

meta_authors: Wille,M., Grillo,V., de Gouvea Pedroso,S.B., Brohier,N.D., Broz,I., Burgoyne,C., Crawley,A., Davies,K., Ford,M., Grimsey,J., Kung,N.Y.H., Luczo,J.M., Matereke,C., Mee,P.T., Mileto,P., Neave,M.J., Poon,M., Stevens,V., Weerasinghe,G., Zufan,S., Barr,I.G., Klaassen,M., Breed,A.C., Wong,F.Y.K., Ban de Gouvea Pedroso,S., Kung,N., Luczo,J.


meta_location: Victoria

meta_host: Anas superciliosa


meta_location: Queensland


meta_host: Anas castanea

meta_authors: Brohier,N., Wang,X., Mee,P.T.


meta_location: South Australia


meta_host: Anas gracilis


meta_authors: Donatelli,I., Campitelli,L., Di Trani,L., Puzelli,S., Selli,L., Fioretti,A., Alexander,D.J., Tollis,M., Krauss,S., Webster,R.G.


meta_authors: Duan,L., Campitelli,L., Fan,X.H., Leung,Y.H., Vijaykrishna,D., Zhang,J.X., Donatelli,I., Delogu,M., Li,K.S., Foni,E., Chiapponi,C., Wu,W.L., Kai,H., Webster,R.G., Shortridge,K.F., Peiris,J.S., Smith,G.J., Chen,H., Guan,Y.


meta_host: Gallus gallus

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Sengamalay,N., Boyne,A., Halpin,R., Wang,S., Ghedin,E., Zaborsky,J., Subbu,V., Sparenborg,J., Gallagher,T., Overton,L., Liu,X., Salzberg,S.L., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Neupane,R., Shumway,M., Koo,H., Capua,I., Cattoli,G., Bao,Y., Bolotov,P., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Molenaar,R.J., Dijkman,R., Buter,R., de Wit,S.


meta_location: Provincie Limburg

meta_authors: Van Reeth,K., Braeckmans,D., Cox,E., Van Borm,S., van den Berg,T., Goddeeris,B., De Vleeschauwer,A., Van Den Berg,T.


meta_authors: De Vleeschauwer,A., Van Poucke,S., Braeckmans,D., Van Doorsselaere,J., Van Reeth,K.


meta_country: USA

meta_host: Dromaius novaehollandiae

meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Senne,D.A., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Wood,G.W., Banks,J., McCauley,J.W., Alexander,D.J.


meta_country: United Kingdom

meta_location: England

meta_host: Meleagris gallopavo

meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Duan,L., Bahl,J., Smith,G.J., Wang,J., Vijaykrishna,D., Zhang,L.J., Zhang,J.X., Li,K.S., Fan,X.H., Cheung,C.L., Huang,K., Poon,L.L., Shortridge,K.F., Webster,R.G., Peiris,J.S., Chen,H., Guan,Y., Smith,G.J.D., Dhanasekaran,V., Zhang,J., Li,K., Fan,X., Cheung,C., Poon,L., Shortridge,K., Webster,R., Peiris,J.S.M.


meta_authors: Zhao,Z.M., Shortridge,K.F., Garcia,M., Guan,Y., Wan,X.F., Zhao,Z., Wan,X.-F.


meta_host: Fringillidae

meta_authors: Essere,B., Yver,M., Gavazzi,C., Terrier,O., Isel,C., Fournier,E., Giroux,F., Textoris,J., Julien,T., Socratous,C., Rosa-Calatrava,M., Lina,B., Marquet,R., Moules,V., Bouscambert,M.


meta_country: France

meta_authors: Cherbonnel,M., Lamande,J., Allee,C., Louboutin,K., Guillemoto,C., Pierre,I., Schmitz,A., Le Gall-Recule,G., Picault,J.P., Jestin,V.


meta_host: Anas

meta_authors: Cherbonnel,M., Lamande,J., de Boisseson,C., Le Gall-Recule,G., Jestin,V.


meta_country: Germany

meta_host: Anas platyrhynchos

meta_authors: Lang,V., Rinder,M., Hafner-Marx,A., Rabl,S., Bogner,K.H., Neubauer-Juric,A., Buttner,M., Buettner,M.


meta_location: Potsdam

meta_host: Aves

meta_authors: Obenauer,J.C., Denson,J., Mehta,P.K., Su,X., Mukatira,S., Finkelstein,D.B., Xu,X., Wang,J., Ma,J., Fan,Y., Rakestraw,K.M., Webster,R.G., Hoffmann,E., Krauss,S., Zheng,J., Zhang,Z., Naeve,C.W.


meta_authors: Matrosovich,M., Zhou,N., Kawaoka,Y., Webster,R., Krauss,S.


meta_country: China


meta_country: Hong Kong

meta_location: Hong Kong


meta_authors: Takahashi,T., Satoh,H., Takaguchi,M., Takafuji,S., Yokoyama,H., Fujii,S., Suzuki,T.


meta_authors: Smirnov,Y.A., Kaverin,N.V., Govorkova,E.A., Lipatov,A.S., Claas,E.C.J., Makarova,N.V., Gitelman,A.K., Webster,R.G., Lvov,D.K.


meta_host: Anatinae

meta_authors: Rohm,C., Horimoto,T., Kawaoka,Y., Suss,J., Webster,R.G.


meta_host: Anseriformes

meta_authors: Kida,H., Sakoda,Y., Okamatsu,M., Matsuno,K., Masani,K., Hatamachi,J.


meta_location: Miyagi

meta_authors: Tsukamoto,K., Noguchi,D., Suzuki,K., Shishido,M., Ashizawa,T., Kim,M.C., Lee,Y.J., Tada,T.


meta_authors: Halbherr,S.J., Brostoff,T., Aricibasi,M., Locher,S., Zimmer,G.


meta_host: Anatidae

meta_authors: Heider,A., Mochalova,L., Harder,T., Tuzikov,A., Bovin,N., Wolff,T., Matrosovich,M., Schweiger,B.


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Sengamalay,N., Boyne,A., Halpin,R., Wang,S., Ghedin,E., Zaborsky,J., Subbu,V., Sparenborg,J., Gallagher,T., Overton,L., Liu,X., Salzberg,S.L., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Neupane,R., Shumway,M., Koo,H., Capua,I., Cattoli,G., Bao,Y., Bolotov,P., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Chang,C.-M., Chiou,C.-C., Chen,T.-L., Hsu,H.-C.


meta_authors: Kawaoka,Y., Nestorowicz,A., Alexander,D.J., Webster,R.G.


meta_country: Ireland

meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Zhao,Z.M., Shortridge,K.F., Garcia,M., Guan,Y., Wan,X.F., Zhao,Z., Wan,X.-F.


meta_authors: Liu,L.L., Wang,X.R., Chen,H.L.


meta_authors: Duan,L., Bahl,J., Smith,G.J., Wang,J., Vijaykrishna,D., Zhang,L.J., Zhang,J.X., Li,K.S., Fan,X.H., Cheung,C.L., Huang,K., Poon,L.L., Shortridge,K.F., Webster,R.G., Peiris,J.S., Chen,H., Guan,Y., Smith,G.J.D., Dhanasekaran,V., Zhang,J., Li,K., Fan,X., Cheung,C., Poon,L., Shortridge,K., Webster,R., Peiris,J.S.M.


meta_country: South Africa


meta_host: Sterna


meta_host: Laridae

meta_authors: Heider,A., Mochalova,L., Harder,T., Tuzikov,A., Bovin,N., Schweiger,B.


meta_location: Scotland

meta_authors: Obenauer,J.C., Denson,J., Mehta,P.K., Su,X., Mukatira,S., Finkelstein,D.B., Xu,X., Wang,J., Ma,J., Fan,Y., Rakestraw,K.M., Webster,R.G., Hoffmann,E., Krauss,S., Zheng,J., Zhang,Z., Naeve,C.W.


meta_authors: De,B.K., Brownlee,G.G., Kendal,A.P., Shaw,M.W.


meta_authors: De Barun,K., Brownlee,G.G., Kendal,A.P., Shaw,M.W.


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Kim,M., Zaborsky,J., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Boyle,D., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_location: Capriocorn Group, Great Barrier Reef Queensland


meta_location: Yilan

meta_authors: King,C.-C., Lee,C.-C.D.


meta_authors: Li,Y.T., Ko,H.Y., Lee,C.C., Lai,C.Y., Kao,C.L., Yang,C., Wang,W.B., King,C.C., Lee,C.-C., King,C.-C.


meta_location: Yulin


meta_authors: Lee,C.C., Zhu,H., Huang,P.Y., Peng,L., Chang,Y.C., Yip,C.H., Li,Y.T., Cheung,C.L., Compans,R., Yang,C., Smith,D.K., Lam,T.T., King,C.C., Guan,Y., Lam,T.T.Y.


meta_authors: Zhou,N.N., Shortridge,K.F., Claas,E.C., Krauss,S.L., Webster,R.G., Krauss,S.


meta_location: Hunan

meta_authors: Deng,G., Tan,D., Shi,J., Cui,P., Jiang,Y., Liu,L., Tian,G., Kawaoka,Y., Li,C., Chen,H.


meta_country: Viet Nam

meta_location: Nam Dinh

meta_host: Scolopax rusticola

meta_authors: Takakuwa,H.


meta_authors: Kim,H.R., Park,C.K., Oem,J.K., Bae,Y.C., Choi,J.G., Lee,O.S., Lee,Y.J.


meta_location: Ibaraki, Kasumigaura Lake

meta_authors: Tsukamoto,K., Noguchi,D., Suzuki,K., Shishido,M., Ashizawa,T., Kim,M.C., Lee,Y.J., Tada,T.


meta_country: New Zealand

meta_authors: Stanislawek,W.L., Tana,T., Rawdon,T.G., Cork,S.C., Chen,K., Fatoyinbo,H., Cogger,N., Webby,R.J., Webster,R.G., Joyce,M., Tuboltsev,M.A., Orr,D., Ohneiser,S., Watts,J., Riegen,A.C., McDougall,M., Klee,D., O'Keefe,J.S.

meta_Nextstrain_clade: Am-nonGsGD


meta_country: Argentina

meta_host: Spatula versicolor

meta_authors: Rimondi,A., Perez,D.R.


meta_country: Chile

meta_host: Anas georgica

meta_authors: Hamilton-West,C., Bravo,N., Schultz-Cherry,S., Jimenez,P.


meta_host: Netta peposaca

meta_authors: Rimondi,A., Perez,D.


meta_authors: Tan,S., Freiden,P., Sharp,B., Jiminez-Bluhm,P., Mukherjee,N., Hamilton-West,C., Schultz-Cherry,S.


meta_location: New York

meta_authors: Obenauer,J.C., Denson,J., Mehta,P.K., Su,X., Mukatira,S., Finkelstein,D.B., Xu,X., Wang,J., Ma,J., Fan,Y., Rakestraw,K.M., Webster,R.G., Hoffmann,E., Krauss,S., Zheng,J., Zhang,Z., Naeve,C.W.


meta_location: Shimane

meta_host: Cygnus columbianus

meta_authors: Komu,J.G., Takeda,Y., Fukumoto,S., Nguyen,H.D., Imai,K., Takemae,H., Mizutani,T., Ogawa,H.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Senne,D.A., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Matrosovich,M., Zhou,N., Kawaoka,Y., Webster,R., Krauss,S.


meta_authors: Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Suarez,D.L., Senne,D.A., Pedersen,J.C., Killian,M.L., Pasick,J., Handel,K., Pillai,S.P., Lee,C.W., Stallknecht,D., Slemons,R., Ip,H.S., Deliberto,T.


meta_authors: Garcia,M., Suarez,D.L., Crawford,J.M., Latimer,J.W., Slemons,R.D., Swayne,D.E., Perdue,M.L.


meta_country: Canada

meta_location: Alberta


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_location: Wisconsin


meta_authors: Heider,A., Mochalova,L., Harder,T., Tuzikov,A., Bovin,N., Schweiger,B.


meta_location: Ontario

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Kim,M., Zaborsky,J., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Brown,E.G., Keleta,L., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Philpott,M., Hioe,C., Sheerar,M., Hinshaw,V.S.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Senne,D.A., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Tsukamoto,K., Noguchi,D., Suzuki,K., Shishido,M., Ashizawa,T., Kim,M.C., Lee,Y.J., Tada,T.


meta_authors: van Wielink,R., Harmsen,M.M., Martens,D.E., de Leeuw,O.S., Peeters,B.P., Wijffels,R.H., Moormann,R.J., Harmsen,M.


meta_location: DeSoto West, WI

meta_host: Anas carolinensis


meta_location: DeSoto East, WI

meta_host: Spatula discors


meta_authors: Kawaoka,Y., Naeve,C.W., Webster,R.G.


meta_authors: Ohuchi,M., Orlich,M., Ohuchi,R., Simpson,B.E.J., Garten,W., Klenk,H.-D., Rott,R., Simpson,B.E., Klenk,H.D.


meta_location: Pennsylvania


meta_host: Gallus gallus


meta_host: Numididae


meta_location: Madison, WI


meta_location: Minnesota


meta_host: Meleagris gallopavo


meta_authors: Lu,H., Tang,Y., Yeh,Y.-T., Zheng,S., Sebastian,A., Terrones,M., Albert,I.U., Perea-Lopez,N.


meta_authors: Pei,Y., Swinton,J., Ojkic,D., Sharif,S.


meta_location: Iowa County, WI

meta_host: Anas platyrhynchos


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Kim,M., Zaborsky,J., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Hinckley,R.A., Glaser,A.L., Trock,S.C., Huntley,J.P., Akey,B., Dubovi,E.J., Wentworth,D.E., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_host: Aves

meta_authors: Obenauer,J.C., Denson,J., Mehta,P.K., Su,X., Mukatira,S., Finkelstein,D.B., Xu,X., Wang,J., Ma,J., Fan,Y., Rakestraw,K.M., Webster,R.G., Hoffmann,E., Krauss,S., Zheng,J., Zhang,Z., Naeve,C.W.


meta_location: New Jersey


meta_authors: Kida,H., Sakoda,Y., Jizou,M.


meta_authors: Smirnov,Y.A., Lipatov,A.S., Gitelman,A.K., Okuno,Y., Van Beek,R., Osterhaus,A.D., Claas,E.C., van Beek,R.


meta_authors: Smirnov,Y.A., Lipatov,A.S., Gitelman,A.K., Claas,E.C., Osterhaus,A.D., Van Beek,R., van Beek,R., Claas,E.C.J.


meta_authors: Kaverin,N.V., Rudneva,I.A., Ilyushina,N.A., Varich,N.L., Lipatov,A.S., Smirnov,Y.A., Govorkova,E.A., Gitelman,A.K., Lvov,D.K., Webster,R.G.


meta_authors: Esmagambetov,I.B., Tutykhina,I.L., Bagaev,A.V., Pichugin,A.V., Shcherbinin,D.N., Sedova,E.S., Lysenko,A.A., Logunov,D.Y., Shmarov,M.M., Naroditsky,B.S., Ataullakhanov,R.I., Gintsburg,A.L., Voronina,O.L., Aksenova,E.I., Kunda,M.S., Ryzhova,N.N., Semenov,A.N., Botikov,A.G.


meta_authors: Rudneva,I.A., Kushch,A.A., Masalova,O.V., Timofeeva,T.A., Klimova,R.R., Shilov,A.A., Ignatieva,A.V., Krylov,P.S., Kaverin,N.V.


meta_authors: Rudneva,I.A., Timofeeva,T.A., Ignatieva,A.V., Shilov,A.A., Krylov,P.S., Ilyushina,N.A., Kaverin,N.V.


meta_authors: Rudneva,I.A., Timofeeva,T.A., Ignatieva,A.V., Shilov,A.A., Ilyushina,N.A., Krylov,P.S., Kaverin,N.V.


meta_authors: Rudneva,I.A., Timofeeva,T.A., Ignatieva,A.V., Shilov,A.A., Ilyushina,N.A., Kaverin,N.V.


meta_authors: Kaverin,N.V., Rudneva,I.A., Timofeeva,T.A., Ignatieva,A.V., Shilov,A.A., Bovin,N.V., Ilyushina,N.A.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Slemons,R.D., Afonso,C.L.


meta_location: Liberty, Saskatchewan


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Senne,D.A., Afonso,C.L.


meta_location: Maryland

meta_authors: Dugan,V.G., Dunham,E.J., Jin,G., Sheng,Z.M., Kaser,E., Nolting,J.M., Alexander,H.L. Jr., Slemons,R.D., Taubenberger,J.K., Kaser,E.K., Nolting,J.


meta_location: OH

meta_host: Mareca

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Sengamalay,N., Boyne,A., Memon,O., Halpin,R., Wang,S., Ghedin,E., Zaborsky,J., Subbu,V., Sparenborg,J., Gallagher,T., Salzberg,S.L., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Shumway,M., Koo,H., Taubenberger,J.K., Dugan,V., Slemons,R., Senne,D., Nolting,J., Kroll,R.W., Bao,Y., Bolotov,P., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_country: Mexico


meta_location: Chiapas

meta_authors: Youk,S., Leyson,C.M., Parris,D.J., Kariithi,H.M., Suarez,D.L., Pantin-Jackwood,M.J., Leyson,C., Parris,D., Suarez,D., Pantin-Jackwood,M.


meta_authors: Youk,S., Leyson,C., Parris,D., Suarez,D., Pantin-Jackwood,M.


meta_location: Tabasco


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Tsukamoto,K., Noguchi,D., Suzuki,K., Shishido,M., Ashizawa,T., Kim,M.C., Lee,Y.J., Tada,T.


meta_authors: Horimoto,T., Rivera,E., Pearson,J., Senne,D., Krauss,S., Kawaoka,Y., Webster,R.G.


meta_location: Queretaro


meta_location: Hidalgo


meta_location: Veracruz


meta_authors: Mateus-Anzola,J., Gaytan-Cruz,L., Montoya-Carrillo,C., Sanchez-Betancourt,J.I., Zarza,H., Segura-Velazquez,R., Ojeda-Flores,R., Bautista-Martinez,R.


meta_authors: Mateus-Anzola,J., Gaytan-Cruz,L., Montoya-Carrillo,C., Sanchez-Betancourt,J., Zarza,H., Segura-Velazquez,R., Ojeda-Flores,R., Sanchez-Betancourt,J.I., Bautista-Martinez,R.


meta_location: Estado de Mexico

meta_host: Sus scrofa

meta_authors: Saavedra-Montanez,M., Vaca-Dominguez,L., Ramirez-Mendoza,H., Bautista-Martinez,R., Segura-Velazquez,R., Cervantes-Torres,J., Sanchez-Betancourt,I.


meta_location: Gto

meta_authors: Sanchez-Betancourt,J.I., Segura-Velazquez,R.A., Cervantes-Torres,J.B., Anaya-Munoz,V.H., Carreon-Napoles,R., Mercado-Garcia,M.C.


meta_host: Spatula clypeata

meta_authors: Mateus-Anzola,J., Gaytan-Cruz,L., Montoya-Carrillo,C., Sanchez-Betancourt,J.I., Zarza,H., Segura-Velazquez,R., Ojeda-Flores,R., Sanchez-Betancourt,J., Bautista-Martinez,R.


meta_authors: Ortiz,L., Perez,D.R.


meta_location: Hildago

meta_authors: Obenauer,J.C., Denson,J., Mehta,P.K., Su,X., Mukatira,S., Finkelstein,D.B., Xu,X., Wang,J., Ma,J., Fan,Y., Rakestraw,K.M., Webster,R.G., Hoffmann,E., Krauss,S., Zheng,J., Zhang,Z., Naeve,C.W.


meta_country: Taiwan

meta_authors: Cheng,M.C., Soda,K., Lee,M.S., Lee,S.H., Sakoda,Y., Kida,H., Wang,C.H., Jizou,M., Okamatsu,M.


meta_location: Chiayi

meta_authors: Lin,C.Y., Chia,M.Y., Chen,P.L., Yeh,C.T., Cheng,M.C., Su,I.J., Lee,M.S.


meta_location: Penghu

meta_authors: Cheng,M.-C., Tan,D.-H., Chen,L.-H., Liu,Y.-P., Lin,Y.-J., Tsai,H.-J., Chang,P.-C.


meta_authors: Lee,C.C., Zhu,H., Huang,P.Y., Peng,L., Chang,Y.C., Yip,C.H., Li,Y.T., Cheung,C.L., Compans,R., Yang,C., Smith,D.K., Lam,T.T., King,C.C., Guan,Y., Lam,T.T.Y.


meta_location: Chis


meta_location: San Luis Potosi


meta_country: Guatemala

meta_authors: Lee,C.W., Senne,D.A., Suarez,D.L., Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_country: El Salvador

meta_authors: Youk,S., Leyson,C.M., Parris,D.J., Kariithi,H.M., Suarez,D.L., Pantin-Jackwood,M.J., Leyson,C., Parris,D., Suarez,D., Pantin-Jackwood,M.


meta_country: Japan

meta_authors: Okamatsu,M., Saito,T., Yamamoto,Y., Mase,M., Tsuduku,S., Nakamura,K., Tsukamoto,K., Yamaguchi,S.


meta_authors: Solis Hernandez,M., deJesAos Huerta,B., Paz,P., Braulio DelGadillo Alvarez,J., Pedersen,J.C., Suarez,D.L., Killian,M.L.


meta_location: Coahuila

meta_authors: Suarez,D.L., Pedersen,J., Killian,M.L., Torchetti,M.K., Garcia,A., Afonso,C.


meta_authors: Xu,W., Navarro Lopez,R., Solis Hernandez,M., Liljehult Fuentes,F.J., Molina Montiel,M.A., Lagunas Ayala,M.F., Rocha Martinez,M.K., Ferrara Tijera,E., Perez de la Rosa,J.D., Berhane,Y.


meta_location: Guanajuato


meta_location: Durango


meta_location: Jalisco


meta_location: Morelos


meta_authors: Gay-Gutierrez,J., Garcia-Lopez,A., Perez-de-la-Rosa,J.D., Solis-Hernandez,M., Liljehult-Fuentes,F.J., Alcazar-Ramiro,C.J., Rocha-Martinez,M.K., Tetla-Zapotitla,I.E.


meta_country: USA

meta_location: Ohio

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Dugan,V., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Kim,M., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Taubenberger,J., Slemons,R., Senne,D., Nolting,J., Lin,X., Wentworth,D.E., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Garcia,M., Suarez,D.L., Crawford,J.M., Latimer,J.W., Slemons,R.D., Swayne,D.E., Perdue,M.L., Stone,H.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Senne,D.A., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Tripp,R., Tompkins,S.M., Mundt,E., Jones,L., Saavedra,G.


meta_host: Rhea


meta_host: Dromaius novaehollandiae

meta_authors: Handel,K., Pasick,J.


meta_authors: Perdue,M.L., Garcia,M., Beck,J., Brugh,M., Swayne,D.E.


meta_host: Alectoris chukar

meta_authors: Lee,C.W., Senne,D.A., Linares,J.A., Woolcock,P.R., Stallknecht,D.E., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Suarez,D.L., Lee,C.-W., Kim,L.M., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Lee,C.W., Senne,D.A., Linares,J.A., Woolcock,P.R., Stallknecht,D.E., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Suarez,D.L., Lee,C.-W., Senne,D., Woolcock,P., Stallnecht,D., Swayne,D., Suarez,D.


meta_authors: Sreevatsan,S., Wang,P., Ramakrishnan,M.A., Anderson,T.L., Goyal,S.M., Osterholm,M.T.


meta_authors: Lee,C.-W., Senne,D., Linares,J.A., Woolcock,P., Stallnecht,D., Spackman,E., Swayne,D., Suarez,D.


meta_host: Anatidae

meta_authors: Lee,C.-W., Senne,D., Linares,J.A., Woolcock,P., Stallnecht,D., Spackman,E., Swayne,D., Suarez,D., Senne,D.A., Woolcock,P.R., Stallknecht,D.E., Swayne,D.E., Suarez,D.L., Kim,L.M., Afonso,C.L.


meta_location: New York

meta_host: Cairina moschata

meta_authors: Li,L., Bowman,A., DeLiberto,T., Killian,M., Krauss,S., Nolting,J., Kim Torchetti,M., Ramey,A., Reeves,A., Stallknecht,D., Webby,R., Wan,X.-F.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_host: Psittacidae

meta_authors: Jiao,P., Wei,L., Yuan,R., Gong,L., Cao,L., Song,Y., Luo,K., Ren,T., Liao,M.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Senne,D.A., Afonso,C.L., lee,C.-W., Senne,D., Linares,J.A., Woolcock,P., Stallnecht,D., Swayne,D., Suarez,D.


meta_authors: Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Suarez,D.L., Senne,D.A., Pedersen,J.C., Killian,M.L., Pasick,J., Handel,K., Pillai,S.P., Lee,C.W., Stallknecht,D., Slemons,R., Ip,H.S., Deliberto,T.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Slemons,R.D., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Suarez,D.L., Senne,D.A., Pedersen,J.C., Killian,M.L., Pasick,J., Handel,K., Pillai,S.P., Lee,C.W., Stallknecht,D., Slemons,R., Ip,H.S., Deliberto,T., Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Slemons,R.D., Afonso,C.L.


meta_location: MD

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Sengamalay,N., Boyne,A., Memon,O., Halpin,R., Wang,S., Ghedin,E., Zaborsky,J., Subbu,V., Sparenborg,J., Gallagher,T., Salzberg,S.L., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Shumway,M., Koo,H., Taubenberger,J.K., Dugan,V., Slemons,R., Senne,D., Nolting,J., Bao,Y., Bolotov,P., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Garcia,M., Suarez,D.L., Crawford,J.M., Latimer,J.W., Slemons,R.D., Swayne,D.E., Perdue,M.L.


meta_location: Shizuoka

meta_authors: Tsukamoto,K., Noguchi,D., Suzuki,K., Shishido,M., Ashizawa,T., Kim,M.C., Lee,Y.J., Tada,T.


meta_location: Fortescue Beach, NJ

meta_host: Arenaria interpres

meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Lin,X., Bera,J., Wester,E., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Lebarbenchon,C., Sreevatsan,S., Poulson,B., Yang,M., Stallknecht,D., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_location: New Jersey

meta_authors: Tan,G., Pickett,B., Fedorova,N., Amedeo,P., Hu,L., Christensen,J., Miller,J., Durbin,A., Williams,T., Poulson,R., Stallknecht,D.


meta_location: Delaware


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Senne,D.A., Afonso,C.L.


meta_location: Sonora

meta_authors: Isa,P., Paulin,L.F., Hernandez,J., Montalvo-Corral,M., Lopez,S., Arias,C.F.


meta_host: Spatula cyanoptera

meta_authors: Cardona,C., Boyce,W.M., Nelson,J., Anchell,N., Dao,N., Anunciacion,J., Lee,G., Dannen,M., Cai,H., Green,L., Detter,C., Kiss,H.


meta_location: California

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Dugan,V., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Overton,L., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Kim,M., Boyce,W.M., Goldstein,T., Lin,X., Wentworth,D.E., Cardona,C., Nelson,J., Anchell,N., Dao,N., Anunciacion,J., Plancarte,M., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Lee,C.W., Senne,D.A., Linares,J.A., Woolcock,P.R., Stallknecht,D.E., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Suarez,D.L., Lee,C.-W., Senne,D., Woolcock,P., Stallnecht,D., Swayne,D., Suarez,D.


meta_location: Chiba


meta_location: Quebec

meta_authors: Berhane,Y., Joseph,T., Kehler,H., Hisanaga,T., Embury-Hyatt,C., Diederich,S., McGreevy,K.H., Handel,K., Cottam-Birt,C., Pasick,J., Tomy,J., Hooper-McGreevy,K.


meta_location: Alberta


meta_location: Gridley, CA

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Kim,M., Zaborsky,J., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Cardona,C., Boyce,W., Anchell,N., Dao,N., Dao,P., Lee,G., Nelson,J., Kelly,T., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_host: Mareca strepera


meta_location: Colusa County, California

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Ip,H.S., Dusek,R.J., Franson,J.C., Bortner,J.B., Bales,B.D., Yparraguirre,D.Y., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_location: British Columbia


meta_host: Anas acuta


meta_location: CA, Siskiyou county

meta_authors: Pearce,J.M., Ramey,A.M., Flint,P.L., Koehler,A.V., Fleskes,J.P., Franson,J.C., Hall,J.S., Derksen,D.V., Ip,H.S.


meta_host: Branta canadensis


meta_location: Clark County, Washington

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Ip,H.S., Dusek,R.J., Franson,J.C., Bortner,J.B., Bales,B.D., Yparraguirre,D.Y., Engler,J., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_host: Mareca americana


meta_location: AK

meta_authors: Koehler,A.V., Pearce,J.M., Flint,P.L., Franson,J.C., Ip,H.S., Franson,C.J.


meta_host: Cygnus columbianus

meta_authors: Reeves,A.B., Pearce,J.M., Ramey,A.M., Ely,C.R., Schmutz,J.A., Flint,P.L., Derksen,D.V., Ip,H.S., Trust,K.A.


meta_host: Anas platyrhynchos


meta_location: Grant County, Washington

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Ip,H.S., Dusek,R.J., Franson,J.C., Bortner,J.B., Bales,B.D., Yparraguirre,D.Y., Moore,M., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Suarez,D.L., Senne,D.A., Pedersen,J.C., Killian,M.L., Pasick,J., Handel,K., Pillai,S.P., Lee,C.W., Stallknecht,D., Slemons,R., Ip,H.S., Deliberto,T.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Slemons,R.D., Afonso,C.L.


meta_host: Aves

meta_authors: Sreevatsan,S., Wang,P., Ramakrishnan,M.A., Anderson,T.L., Goyal,S.M., Osterholm,M.T.


meta_authors: Lee,C.-W., Senne,D., Linares,J.A., Woolcock,P., Stallnecht,D., Spackman,E., Swayne,D., Suarez,D.


meta_authors: Lee,C.-W., Senne,D., Linares,J.A., Woolcock,P., Stallnecht,D., Spackman,E., Swayne,D., Suarez,D., Senne,D.A., Woolcock,P.R., Stallknecht,D.E., Swayne,D.E., Suarez,D.L., Kim,L.M., Afonso,C.L.


meta_location: Minnesota

meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Lin,X., Bera,J., Wester,E., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Lebarbenchon,C., Sreevatsan,S., Poulson,B., Yang,M., Stallknecht,D., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Stallknecht,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Obenauer,J.C., Denson,J., Mehta,P.K., Su,X., Mukatira,S., Finkelstein,D.B., Xu,X., Wang,J., Ma,J., Fan,Y., Rakestraw,K.M., Webster,R.G., Hoffmann,E., Krauss,S., Zheng,J., Zhang,Z., Naeve,C.W.


meta_country: Brazil

meta_location: Pantanal, Mato Grosso

meta_host: Anarhynchus collaris

meta_authors: Magalhaes,T.B.S., Bueno,E.R., Pereira,N.A., Mizuuti,P.J.S.G., Pinho,J.B., Thomazelli,L.M., Eisen,A.K.A., Reis,N.A., Ozaki,D.Y.S.R., Caleiro,G.S., Fenner,G.O., Vizu,F.P., Kraiser,T., Ometto,T., Dorlass,E.G., Ferreira,H.L., Arns,C.W., Fabrizio,T., Webby,R.J., Durigon,E.L., Araujo,J., Aguiar,D.M.


meta_country: Colombia

meta_authors: Karlsson,E.A., Ciuoderis,K., Freiden,P.J., Seufzer,B., Jones,J.C., Johnson,J., Parra,R., Gongora,A., Cardenas,D., Barajas,D., Osorio,J.E., Schultz-Cherry,S., Osorio,J.


meta_host: Dendrocygna viduata

meta_authors: Das,S.R., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Simenauer,A., Akopov,A., Fedorova,N., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Katzel,D., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Jimenez-Bluhm,P., Osorio,J.E., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Schultz-Cherry,S.


meta_host: Dendrocygna autumnalis


meta_location: Ohio

meta_host: Aix sponsa

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Dugan,V., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Kim,M., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Taubenberger,J., Slemons,R., Senne,D., Nolting,J., Lin,X., Wentworth,D.E., Shieldcastle,M.C., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Dugan,V.G., Dunham,E.J., Jin,G., Sheng,Z.M., Kaser,E., Nolting,J.M., Alexander,H.L. Jr., Slemons,R.D., Taubenberger,J.K., Kaser,E.K., Nolting,J.


meta_authors: Tan,G., Pickett,B., Fedorova,N., Amedeo,P., Hu,L., Christensen,J., Miller,J., Durbin,A., Williams,T., Poulson,R., Stallknecht,D.


meta_location: Port Mahon, Kent county, DE


meta_location: MD

meta_authors: Das,S.R., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Simenauer,A., Akopov,A., Fedorova,N., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Katzel,D., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Nolting,J., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Slemons,R., Bowman,A.


meta_location: New York

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Kim,M., Zaborsky,J., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Hinckley,R.A., Glaser,A.L., Trock,S.C., Huntley,J.P., Akey,B., Dubovi,E.J., Wentworth,D.E., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_location: New Jersey

meta_host: Numididae

meta_authors: Li,L., Bowman,A., DeLiberto,T., Killian,M., Krauss,S., Nolting,J., Kim Torchetti,M., Ramey,A., Reeves,A., Stallknecht,D., Webby,R., Wan,X.-F.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Senne,D.A., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Kim,M., Zaborsky,J., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Leighton,F.A., Pasick,J., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_location: North Reed's Beach, Cape May county, NJ


meta_host: Larus dominicanus

meta_authors: Mathieu,C., Moreno,V., Pedersen,J., Jeria,J., Agredo,M., Gutierrez,C., Garcia,A., Vasquez,M., Avalos,P., Retamal,P.


meta_location: Cook's Beach, Cape May county, NJ


meta_location: Delaware

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Webster,R.G., Hoffmann,E., Krauss,S., Naeve,C., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Dugan,V., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Kim,M., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Webster,R.G., Hoffmann,E., Krauss,S., Naeve,C., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Slemons,R.D., Afonso,C.L.


meta_host: Anatidae


meta_host: Anas carolinensis


meta_location: Manitoba

meta_authors: Berhane,Y., Joseph,T., Kehler,H., Hisanaga,T., Embury-Hyatt,C., Diederich,S., McGreevy,K.H., Handel,K., Cottam-Birt,C., Pasick,J., Tomy,J., Hooper-McGreevy,K.


meta_authors: Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Suarez,D.L., Senne,D.A., Pedersen,J.C., Killian,M.L., Pasick,J., Handel,K., Pillai,S.P., Lee,C.W., Stallknecht,D., Slemons,R., Ip,H.S., Deliberto,T.


meta_authors: Jackwood,M.W., Bogoch,S., Bogoch,E.S., Hilt,D.A., Williams,S.M., Bogoch,E.


meta_host: Meleagris gallopavo


meta_location: Illinois

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Dugan,V., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Kim,M., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Slemons,R., Nolting,J., Lin,X., Wentworth,D.E., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_location: Mississippi

meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Bera,J., Akopov,A., Ransier,A., Mohan,M., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Appalla,L., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Hoover,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Nolting,J.M., Fries,A.C., Bowman,A.S., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Slemons,R.


meta_location: Missouri


meta_location: Minnesota, Roseau County

meta_authors: Das,S.R., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Simenauer,A., Akopov,A., Fedorova,N., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Katzel,D., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Stallknecht,D.


meta_location: Ontario

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Kim,M., Zaborsky,J., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Leighton,F.A., Pasick,J., Ojkic,D., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_host: Anas rubripes

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Dugan,V., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Kim,M., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Slemons,R., Nolting,J., Lin,X., Wentworth,D.E., Domazlicky,R., Yetter,A., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Das,S.R., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Simenauer,A., Akopov,A., Fedorova,N., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Katzel,D., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Nolting,J., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Slemons,R., Bowman,A.


meta_location: Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania


meta_host: Cairina moschata


meta_host: Phasianinae


meta_host: Gallus gallus

meta_authors: Suarez,D.L., Soliman,E.


meta_authors: Li,L., Bowman,A., DeLiberto,T., Killian,M., Krauss,S., Nolting,J., Kim Torchetti,M., Ramey,A., Reeves,A., Stallknecht,D., Webby,R., Wan,X.-F.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Senne,D.A., Afonso,C.L.


meta_host: Branta canadensis


meta_host: Mareca americana


meta_host: Anas acuta


meta_host: Cygnus olor

meta_authors: Tripp,R., Tompkins,S.M., Mundt,E., Jones,L., Saavedra,G.


meta_host: Anas platyrhynchos

meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_location: Maryland


meta_authors: Dugan,V.G., Dunham,E.J., Jin,G., Sheng,Z.M., Kaser,E., Nolting,J.M., Alexander,H.L. Jr., Slemons,R.D., Taubenberger,J.K., Kaser,E.K., Nolting,J.


meta_location: Quebec

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Kim,M., Zaborsky,J., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Leighton,F.A., Pasick,J., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Das,S.R., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Simenauer,A., Akopov,A., Fedorova,N., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Katzel,D., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Nolting,J., Alexander,L., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Slemons,R., Bowman,A.


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Kim,M., Zaborsky,J., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Taubenberger,J.K., Dugan,V., Slemons,R., Senne,D., Nolting,J., Bao,Y., Bolotov,P., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Proudfoot,K., Kim,M., Szczypinski,B., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Taubenberger,J., Dugan,V., Slemons,R., Senne,D., Nolting,J., Lin,X., Wentworth,D.E., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Dugan,V., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Kim,M., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Taubenberger,J., Slemons,R., Senne,D., Nolting,J., Lin,X., Wentworth,D.E., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Pei,Y., Swinton,J., Ojkic,D., Sharif,S.


meta_authors: Handel,K.A., Pasick,J.M.


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Dugan,V., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Kim,M., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Taubenberger,J., Slemons,R., Senne,D., Nolting,J., Lin,X., Wentworth,D.E., Conner,M., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Proudfoot,K., Kim,M., Szczypinski,B., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Taubenberger,J., Dugan,V., Slemons,R., Senne,D., Nolting,J., Lin,X., Wentworth,D.E., Conner,M., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_host: Galliformes


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Kim,M., Zaborsky,J., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Hinckley,R.A., Glaser,A.L., Trock,S.C., Huntley,J.P., Akey,B., Dubovi,E.J., Wentworth,D.E., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_host: Aves


meta_host: Anser caerulescens


meta_location: Izembek National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska

meta_host: Anas crecca

meta_authors: Reeves,A.B., Ramey,A.M., Hall,J.S.


meta_location: Wisconsin

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Dugan,V., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Kim,M., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Slemons,R., Nolting,J., Lin,X., Wentworth,D.E., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_country: Greenland

meta_host: Uria lomvia

meta_authors: Hartby,C.M., Krog,J.S., Merkel,F., Holm,E., Larsen,L.E., Hjulsager,C.K.


meta_location: Indiana


meta_host: Arenaria interpres

meta_authors: Tan,G., Pickett,B., Fedorova,N., Amedeo,P., Hu,L., Christensen,J., Miller,J., Durbin,A., Williams,T., Poulson,R., Stallknecht,D.


meta_location: Saskatchewan

meta_host: Anatidae

meta_authors: Berhane,Y., Joseph,T., Kehler,H., Hisanaga,T., Embury-Hyatt,C., Diederich,S., McGreevy,K.H., Handel,K., Cottam-Birt,C., Pasick,J., Tomy,J., Hooper-McGreevy,K.


meta_authors: Berhane,Y., Tomy,J., Kehler,H., Hisanaga,T., Embury-Hyatt,C., Hooper-McGreevy,K., Cottam-Birt,C., Pasick,J.


meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Lin,X., Bera,J., Wester,E., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Slemons,R., Nolting,J., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_location: Kings County, New York

meta_authors: Li,L., Bowman,A., DeLiberto,T., Killian,M., Krauss,S., Nolting,J., Kim Torchetti,M., Ramey,A., Reeves,A., Stallknecht,D., Webby,R., Wan,X.-F.


meta_location: Essex County, New Jersey


meta_location: Passaic County, New Jersey


meta_location: Bronx County, New York


meta_host: Charadriiformes

meta_authors: Xua,Y., Ramey,A.M., Bowman,A.S., DeLiberto,T.J., Killian,M.L., Krauss,S., Nolting,J.M., Kim-Torchetti,M., Reeves,A.B., Webby,R.J., Stallknecht,D.E., Wan,X.-F.


meta_host: Leucophaeus atricilla


meta_host: Anas carolinensis


meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Bera,J., Akopov,A., Ransier,A., Mohan,M., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Appalla,L., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Hoover,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Nolting,J.M., Fries,A.C., Bowman,A.S., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Slemons,R.


meta_host: Spatula clypeata


meta_location: Minnesota, Marshall County

meta_authors: Das,S.R., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Simenauer,A., Akopov,A., Fedorova,N., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Katzel,D., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Stallknecht,D.


meta_host: Mareca strepera


meta_authors: Das,S.R., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Simenauer,A., Akopov,A., Fedorova,N., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Katzel,D., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Nolting,J., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Slemons,R., Bowman,A.


meta_location: MD


meta_location: New Brunswick

meta_host: Anas rubripes

meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Lin,X., Bera,J., Wester,E., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Hall,J., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_host: Spatula discors


meta_location: Ohio

meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Lin,X., Bera,J., Wester,E., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Slemons,R., Nolting,J., Fries,A., O'Connell,J., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Gonzalez-Reiche,A.S., Muller,M.L., Angel,M., Cordon-Rosales,C., Perez,D.R.


meta_authors: Das,S.R., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Simenauer,A., Akopov,A., Fedorova,N., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Katzel,D., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Nolting,J., Alexander,L., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Slemons,R., Bowman,A.


meta_location: New Jersey


meta_location: Illinois

meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Bera,J., Akopov,A., Ransier,A., Mohan,M., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Appalla,L., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Hoover,J., Katzel,D., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Slemons,R.D., Nolting,J.M., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Bowman,A.S.


meta_location: Dorchester County, Maryland


meta_location: South Carolina

meta_authors: Tan,G., Pickett,B., Fedorova,N., Amedeo,P., Isom,R., Hu,L., Christensen,J., Durbin,A., Williams,T., Arumemi,F., Poulson,R., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Hatcher,E., Stallknecht,D.


meta_location: Georgia


meta_location: Mississippi


meta_location: Wisconsin


meta_authors: Killian,M.L., Franzen,K., Camp,P., Stuber,T., Robbe-Austerman,S., Lauterbach,S., Nolting,J., Bowman,A.


meta_host: Mareca americana


meta_location: Newton County, Indiana


meta_location: St. Joseph County, Michigan


meta_location: Arkansas County, Arkansas

meta_host: Anser caerulescens caerulescens


meta_location: Pamlico County, North Carolina


meta_location: Erie County, Pennsylvania

meta_host: Anas platyrhynchos


meta_location: Ramsey County, North Dakota


meta_location: Massac County, Illinois


meta_location: Rockingham County, New Hampshire


meta_location: Roseau County, Minnesota


meta_location: Marshall County, Minnesota


meta_location: Hillsborough County, Florida


meta_location: Barron County, Wisconsin

meta_host: Meleagris gallopavo


meta_location: AK

meta_host: Cygnus columbianus

meta_authors: Reeves,A.B., Pearce,J.M., Ramey,A.M., Ely,C.R., Schmutz,J.A., Flint,P.L., Derksen,D.V., Ip,H.S., Trust,K.A.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Senne,D.A., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Suarez,D.L., Senne,D.A., Pedersen,J.C., Killian,M.L., Pasick,J., Handel,K., Pillai,S.P., Lee,C.W., Stallknecht,D., Slemons,R., Ip,H.S., Deliberto,T.


meta_host: Anser albifrons


meta_location: British Columbia

meta_host: Anas acuta

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Kim,M., Zaborsky,J., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Leighton,F.A., Pasick,J., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Pasick,J., Handel,K., Robinson,J., Bowes,V., Li,Y., Leighton,T., Kehler,H., Ridd,D., Cottam-Birt,C., Berhane,Y., Embury-Hyatt,C., Copps,J., Babiuk,S., Hooper-McGrevy,K., Mai Le,Q., Lien Phuong,S., Handel,K.A.


meta_location: Payette County, Idaho

meta_host: Phasianinae

meta_authors: Li,L., Bowman,A., DeLiberto,T., Killian,M., Krauss,S., Nolting,J., Kim Torchetti,M., Ramey,A., Reeves,A., Stallknecht,D., Webby,R., Wan,X.-F.


meta_location: Gridley, CA

meta_host: Spatula cyanoptera

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Dugan,V., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Hine,E., Overton,L., Kim,M., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Cardona,C., Boyce,W., Anchell,N., Dao,N., Dao,P., Lee,G., Nelson,J., Kelly,T., Lin,X., Wentworth,D., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_host: Numididae


meta_location: Saskatchewan

meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Boyne,A., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Kim,M., Zaborsky,J., Overton,L., Djuric,K., Sarmiento,M., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Leighton,F.A., Pasick,J., Kibenge,F., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_host: Anatidae

meta_authors: Berhane,Y., Joseph,T., Kehler,H., Hisanaga,T., Embury-Hyatt,C., Diederich,S., McGreevy,K.H., Handel,K., Cottam-Birt,C., Pasick,J., Tomy,J., Hooper-McGreevy,K.


meta_host: Aves


meta_location: California

meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Lin,X., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Overton,L., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Chen,H., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Boyce,W.M., Goldstein,T., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Cardona,C., Boyce,W.M., Takekawa,J., Schultz,A., Anchell,N., Dao,N., Anunciacion,J., Lee,G., Dannen,M.


meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Lin,X., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Overton,L., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Chen,H., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Boyce,W.M., Goldstein,T., Cardona,C., Nelson,J., Anchell,N., Dao,N., Anunciacion,J., Plancarte,M., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_location: Sacramento Natl. Wildlife Refuge, Glenn County

meta_host: Anas carolinensis

meta_authors: Cardona,C., Boyce,W.M., Nelson,J., Anchell,N., Dao,N., Anunciacion,J., Cai,H., Green,L., Detter,C., Kiss,H., Dannen,M.


meta_authors: Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Dugan,V., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Overton,L., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Kim,M., Boyce,W.M., Goldstein,T., Lin,X., Wentworth,D.E., Cardona,C., Nelson,J., Anchell,N., Dao,N., Anunciacion,J., Plancarte,M., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Hill,N.J., Takekawa,J.Y., Ackerman,J.T., Hobson,K.A., Herring,G., Cardona,C.J., Runstadler,J.A., Boyce,W.M., Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Dugan,V., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Overton,L., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Kim,M., Goldstein,T., Lin,X., Wentworth,D.E., Cardona,C., Nelson,J., Anchell,N., Dao,N., Anunciacion,J., Plancarte,M., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Xua,Y., Ramey,A.M., Bowman,A.S., DeLiberto,T.J., Killian,M.L., Krauss,S., Nolting,J.M., Kim-Torchetti,M., Reeves,A.B., Webby,R.J., Stallknecht,D.E., Wan,X.-F.


meta_location: Sonora

meta_host: Aythya americana

meta_authors: Isa,P., Paulin,L.F., Hernandez,J., Montalvo-Corral,M., Lopez,S., Arias,C.F.


meta_authors: Montalvo-Corral,M., Hernandez,J.


meta_location: Butte County, CA

meta_authors: Hill,N.J., Takekawa,J.Y., Ackerman,J.T., Hobson,K.A., Herring,G., Cardona,C.J., Runstadler,J.A., Boyce,W.M., Spiro,D., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Dugan,V., Hostetler,J., Fedorova,N., Overton,L., Szczypinski,B., Stockwell,T., Sitz,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Axelrod,N., Safford,T., Amedeo,P., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Wang,S., Resnick,A., Thovarai,V., Kim,M., Goldstein,T., Lin,X., Wentworth,D.E., Girard,Y., Lindsay,L., Plancarte,M., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_location: Solano County, CA

meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Lin,X., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Overton,L., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Chen,H., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Boyce,W.M., Goldstein,T., Girard,Y., Lindsay,L., Plancarte,M., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_location: Missouri

meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Lin,X., Bera,J., Wester,E., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Slemons,R., Nolting,J., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_location: Mississippi


meta_location: Santa Rosa

meta_authors: Gonzalez-Reiche,A.S., Morales-Betoulle,M.E., Alvarez,D., Betoulle,J.L., Muller,M.L., Sosa,S.M., Perez,D.R., Betoulle,J.-L., Muller,M.M.


meta_location: Jutiapa


meta_host: Mareca strepera

meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Lin,X., Bera,J., Wester,E., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Slemons,R., Nolting,J., Foster,R., Baker,J., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_location: Glenn County, CA


meta_authors: Coffey,L., Plancarte,M., Liu,H.


meta_host: Zalophus californianus


meta_authors: Lindsay,L.L., Kelly,T.R., Plancarte,M., Schobel,S., Lin,X., Dugan,V.G., Wentworth,D.E., Boyce,W.M., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Overton,L., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Chen,H., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Goldstein,T., Matters,J.D., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Lindsay,L.L., Kelly,T.R., Plancarte,M., Schobel,S., Lin,X., Dugan,V.G., Wentworth,D.E., Boyce,W.M., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Overton,L., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Chen,H., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Goldstein,T., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Lin,X., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Overton,L., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Chen,H., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Boyce,W.M., Goldstein,T., Lindsay,L.L., Plancarte,M., Matters,J.D., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_country: Antarctica

meta_host: Pygoscelis antarcticus


meta_location: King George Island

meta_authors: Wille,M., Harvey,E., Shi,M., Gonzalez-Acuna,D., Holmes,E.C., Hurt,A.C.


meta_location: Izembek National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska

meta_host: Larus glaucescens

meta_authors: Reeves,A.B., Ramey,A.M., Hall,J.S.


meta_host: Spatula clypeata


meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Bera,J., Akopov,A., Ransier,A., Mohan,M., Fedorova,N., Tsitrin,T., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Appalla,L., Bishop,B., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Hoover,J., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Nolting,J.M., Fries,A.C., Bowman,A.S., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Slemons,R.


meta_host: Spatula discors

meta_authors: Gonzalez-Reiche,A.S., Muller,M.L., Angel,M., Cordon-Rosales,C., Perez,D.R.


meta_authors: Ferreri,L., Ortiz,L., Geiger,G., Barriga,G., Poulson,R., Gonzalez-Reiche,A.S., Crum,J.A., Moran,D., Stallknecht,D., Cordon-Rosales,C., Rajao,D., Perez,D.R.


meta_location: Butte County, California

meta_authors: Li,L., Bowman,A., DeLiberto,T., Killian,M., Krauss,S., Nolting,J., Kim Torchetti,M., Ramey,A., Reeves,A., Stallknecht,D., Webby,R., Wan,X.-F.


meta_location: Wisconsin


meta_location: Stanilaus County, California

meta_host: Galliformes

meta_authors: Carnaccini,S., Crossley,B., Breitmeyer,R., Charlton,B.R., Bland,M., Fowler,K., De La Torre,F., Torchetti,M.K., Wong,S.S., Wilson,D., Jones,A., Senties-Cue,C.G., Rubrum,A., Wong,S.-S., Senties-Cue,G., Webby,R.


meta_location: Unitah County, Utah

meta_host: Mareca americana


meta_location: Cordova, Alaska

meta_host: Calidris minutilla

meta_authors: Das,S.R., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Simenauer,A., Akopov,A., Fedorova,N., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Katzel,D., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Hill,N., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Runstadler,J.


meta_host: Calidris


meta_location: Morgan County, Colorado


meta_location: AK

meta_host: Anas platyrhynchos

meta_authors: Ramey,A.M., Reeves,A.B., TeSlaa,J.L., Nashold,S., Donnelly,T., Bahl,J., Hall,J.S., Donnelly,T.F.


meta_host: Larus dominicanus

meta_authors: Tan,S., Freiden,P., Sharp,B., Jiminez-Bluhm,P., Mukherjee,N., Hamilton-West,C., Schultz-Cherry,S.


meta_host: Himantopus melanurus

meta_authors: Bravo-Vasquez,N., Yao,J., Hamilton-West,C., Schultz-Cherry,S.


meta_authors: Wentworth,D.E., Dugan,V., Halpin,R., Lin,X., Bera,J., Ghedin,E., Fedorova,N., Overton,L., Tsitrin,T., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Bishop,B., Chen,H., Edworthy,P., Gupta,N., Katzel,D., Li,K., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Thovarai,V., Wang,S., Boyce,W.M., Goldstein,T., Lindsay,L.L., Plancarte,M., Wheeler,S.S., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Dernovoy,D., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T.


meta_authors: Killian,M.L., Franzen,K., Camp,P., Stuber,T., Robbe-Austerman,S., Lauterbach,S., Nolting,J., Bowman,A.


meta_location: EstadodeMexico;Lerma

meta_host: Anas diazi

meta_authors: Gaytan-Cruz,L., Mateus-Anzola,J., Montoya-Carrillo,C., Zarza,H., Garcia-Espinosa,G., Ojeda-Flores,R., Sanchez-Betancourt,J.I., Segura-Velazquez,R., Bautista-Martinez,R.


meta_location: Southcentral Alaska

meta_host: Aves


meta_host: Anas rubripes


meta_location: Clatsop County, Oregon


meta_location: Bear Lake County, Idaho

meta_host: Anas carolinensis


meta_location: Box Elder County, Utah


meta_location: Idaho

meta_authors: Shabman,R., Fedorova,N., Puri,V., Shrivastava,S., Amedeo,P., Isom,R., Hu,L., Durbin,A., Rocchi,I., Williams,T., Poulson,R.L., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Stallknecht,D.E.


meta_location: Freestone County, Texas


meta_host: Leucophaeus atricilla

meta_authors: Woodard,K., Turner,J.C., Franks,J., Friedman,K., Kercher,L., Webby,R.J.


meta_location: Fresno County, California

meta_host: Aythya collaris


meta_location: Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska


meta_location: Columbia County, Oregon


meta_location: Utah

meta_authors: Rejmanek,D., Crossley,B.


meta_location: Arizona


meta_authors: Lauterbach,S., McBride,D., Nolting,J., Bowman,A.


meta_location: Minnesota

meta_authors: Scott,L.C., Ahlstrom,C.A., Ramey,A.M., Poulson,R.L., Stallknecht,D.E.


meta_host: Anas acuta


meta_host: Branta canadensis

meta_authors: Direct Submission


meta_host: Arenaria interpres


meta_host: Calidris alba


meta_location: Addison County, Vermont

meta_authors: USDA Wildlife Services,a., USDA National Veterinary Services Laboratories,a., Bronson Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory,a., Franzen,K.M., Love,E.R., Chinh,T.T., Killian,M.L., Koster,L.G., Bevins,S.N., Linder,T.J., Lenoch,J.B., Dilione,K.


meta_location: Chittenden County, Vermont


meta_location: Steuben County, New York

meta_authors: USDA Wildlife Services,a., USDA National Veterinary Services Laboratories,a., Cornell Diagnostic Laboratory,a., Franzen,K.M., Love,E.R., Chinh,T.T., Killian,M.L., Koster,L.G., Bevins,S.N., Linder,T.J., Lenoch,J.B., Dilione,K.


meta_location: Schuyler County, New York

meta_authors: USDA National Veterinary Services Laboratories,a., USDA Wildlife Services,a., Cornell Diagnostic Laboratory,a., Franzen,K.M., Love,E.R., Chinh,T.T., Killian,M.L., Koster,L.G., Bevins,S.N., Linder,T.J., Lenoch,J.B., Dilione,K.


meta_location: Merrimack County, New Hampshire

meta_authors: USDA Wildlife Services,a., USDA National Veterinary Services Laboratories,a., Pennsylvania Veterinary Laboratory,a., Franzen,K.M., Love,E.R., Chinh,T.T., Killian,M.L., Koster,L.G., Bevins,S.N., Linder,T.J., Lenoch,J.B., Dilione,K.


meta_location: Androscoggin County, Maine

meta_authors: USDA Wildlife Services,a., USDA National Veterinary Services Laboratories,a., Clemson Veterinary Diagnostic Center,a., Franzen,K.M., Love,E.R., Chinh,T.T., Killian,M.L., Koster,L.G., Bevins,S.N., Linder,T.J., Lenoch,J.B., Dilione,K.


meta_location: Yates County, New York


meta_host: Mareca strepera

meta_authors: Nolting,J.M., Jahid,M.J., Owsiany,M.C., Brown,a.A.


meta_authors: Woodard,K., Mukherjee,N., Kercher,L., Webby,R.J.


meta_authors: woodard,K., Mukherjee,N., Kercher,L., Webby,R.J.


meta_location: USA

meta_host: American-green-winged-teal

meta_authors: USDA-NVSL


meta_host: Green-winged-teal


meta_authors: Nolting,J.M., Jahid,M.J., Brown,A.K.


meta_location: PA

meta_host: Anatidae

meta_authors: Aufderhar,M., Franzen,K., Killian,M.L., Lantz,K., Stuber,T., Hicks,J., Norris,C., Lakin,S.


meta_host: Gallus gallus


meta_location: NY


meta_host: American-black-duck


meta_location: AK

meta_host: Anas crecca

meta_authors: Ramey,A.M., Reeves,A.B., TeSlaa,J.L., Nashold,S., Donnelly,T., Bahl,J., Hall,J.S., Donnelly,T.F.


meta_host: Spatula clypeata

meta_authors: Ramey,A.M., Reeves,A.B., Cline,T.D., Boyce,W.M., Plancarte,M.


meta_location: Anchorage, Alaska

meta_authors: Das,S.R., Halpin,R.A., Lin,X., Simenauer,A., Akopov,A., Fedorova,N., Puri,V., Stockwell,T., Amedeo,P., Katzel,D., Schobel,S., Shrivastava,S., Hill,N., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Runstadler,J.


meta_location: Interior Alaska

meta_host: Anas platyrhynchos

meta_authors: Bandoro,C., Runstadler,J.A.


meta_location: Southcentral Alaska


meta_location: Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska

meta_host: Uria aalge

meta_authors: Li,L., Bowman,A., DeLiberto,T., Killian,M., Krauss,S., Nolting,J., Kim Torchetti,M., Ramey,A., Reeves,A., Stallknecht,D., Webby,R., Wan,X.-F.


meta_location: Klamath County, Oregon

meta_host: Anser caerulescens caerulescens


meta_location: Fresno County, California


meta_location: Lyon County, Nevada


meta_host: Anas carolinensis


meta_location: Nevada

meta_authors: Rejmanek,D., Crossley,B.


meta_location: Owyhee County, Idaho


meta_location: Siskiyou County, California


meta_authors: Boyce,W.M., Plancarte,M.


meta_authors: Killian,M.L., Franzen,K., Camp,P., Stuber,T., Robbe-Austerman,S., Lauterbach,S., Nolting,J., Bowman,A.


meta_location: California


meta_host: Calidris canutus

meta_authors: Direct Submission


meta_location: Yakima County, Washington


meta_location: Columbia County, Oregon


meta_location: Hokkaido

meta_host: Cygnus cygnus

meta_authors: Sakoda,Y., Okamatsu,M., Matsuno,K.


meta_host: Larus glaucescens

meta_authors: Pickett,B., Tan,G., Fedorova,N., Puri,V., Shrivastava,S., Amedeo,P., Isom,R., Hu,L., Christensen,J., Novotny,M., Durbin,A., Rocchi,I., Williams,T., Hill,N., Bao,Y., Sanders,R., Zhdanov,S., Kiryutin,B., Lipman,D.J., Tatusova,T., Hatcher,E., Runstadler,J.


meta_location: Utah


meta_location: Lane County, Oregon


meta_location: Izembek NWR, Alaska


meta_host: Anser canagicus


meta_location: Alaska

meta_host: Anas acuta

meta_authors: Reeves,A.B., Ramey,A.M., Poulson,R.L., Stallknecht,D.E.


meta_location: Solano County, California


meta_location: Matanuska-Susitna County, Alaska

meta_authors: USDA Wildlife Services,a., USDA National Veterinary Services Laboratories,a., Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory,a., Chinh,T., Love,E., Franzen,K., Killian,M., Koster,L., Bevins,S., Dilione,K., Lenoch,J., Linder,T.


meta_location: USA


meta_host: Blue-winged-teal


meta_host: American-wigeon


meta_host: Bucephala clangula


meta_host: American-blue-winged-teal


meta_country: South Korea

meta_host: Anser fabalis

meta_authors: Tran,K.N.T., Park,H., Yeo,S.J., Sung,H.W.


meta_authors: USDA National Veterinary Services Laboratories,a., USDA Wildlife Services,a., Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory,a., Franzen,K.M., Love,E.R., Chinh,T.T., Killian,M.L., Koster,L.G., Bevins,S.N., Linder,T.J., Lenoch,J.B., Dilione,K.


meta_host: Green-winged-teal

meta_authors: USDA-NVSL


meta_country: China

meta_authors: Liao,X., Zhang,X., Wang,J., Yu,J., Li,T.


meta_host: Ochotona curzoniae

meta_authors: Sun,R., He,H., Wang,C., Wu,Y., Wang,X., zhou,K., Luo,J.


meta_host: Gallus gallus

meta_authors: Huang,B., Wang,L.L., Chen,Y.P.


meta_host: Anatidae

meta_authors: Chen,H., Deng,G., Li,Z., Tian,G., Li,Y., Jiao,P., Zhang,L., Liu,Z., Webster,R.G., Yu,K., Chen,H.L., Deng,G.H., Li,Z.J., Tian,G.B., Li,Y.B.


meta_authors: Wang,J., Vijaykrishna,D., Duan,L., Bahl,J., Zhang,J.X., Webster,R.G., Peiris,J.S., Chen,H., Smith,G.J., Guan,Y., Zhang,J., Webster,R., Peiris,J., Smith,G.


meta_authors: Kong,W., Wang,K., Hu,S., Hu,B., Kong,J.


meta_authors: Xiangfeng,X., Weixing,F., Ping,J.


meta_location: Qinghai Lake

meta_authors: He,H., Wu,Y., Wang,C.


meta_host: Phalacrocorax carbo

meta_authors: Wang,C., He,H.


meta_authors: Subbarao,K., Klimov,A., Katz,J., Regnery,H., Lim,W., Hall,H., Perdue,M., Swayne,D., Bender,C., Huang,J., Hemphill,M., Rowe,T., Shaw,M., Xu,X., Fukuda,K., Cox,N.


meta_country: Hong Kong

meta_host: Homo sapiens

meta_authors: Hiromoto,Y., Yamazaki,Y., Fukushima,T., Saito,T., Lindstrom,S.E., Omoe,K., Nerome,R., Lim,W., Sugita,S., Nerome,K.


meta_authors: Suarez,D.L., Perdue,M.L., Cox,N., Rowe,T., Bender,C., Huang,J., Swayne,D.E.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_authors: Claas,E.C., Osterhaus,A.D., van Beek,R., De Jong,J.C., Rimmelzwaan,G.F., Senne,D.A., Krauss,S., Shortridge,K.F., Webster,R.G., Claas,E.C.J.


meta_authors: Zhou,N.N., Shortridge,K.F., Claas,E.C., Krauss,S.L., Webster,R.G., Krauss,S.


meta_authors: Matrosovich,M., Zhou,N., Kawaoka,Y., Webster,R., Krauss,S.


meta_authors: Bender,C., Hall,H., Huang,J., Klimov,A., Cox,N., Hay,A., Gregory,V., Cameron,K., Lim,W., Subbarao,K.


meta_authors: Hiromoto,Y., Fukushima,T., Yamazaki,Y., Saito,T., Omoe,K., Nerome,R., Lim,W., Sugita,S., Nerome,K., Hiromoto,H.


meta_authors: Claas,E.C., Osterhaus,A.D., van Beek,R., De Jong,J.C., Rimmelzwaan,G.F., Senne,D.A., Krauss,S., Shortridge,K.F., Webster,R.G., Claas,E.C.J., Osterhaus,A.D.M.E., de Jong,J.C.


meta_country: Viet Nam

meta_authors: Li,Y., Lin,Z., Shi,J., Qi,Q., Deng,G., Li,Z., Wang,X., Tian,G., Chen,H.


meta_authors: Liao,X., Zhang,X., Wang,J., Yu,J., Liu,J.


meta_authors: Cauthen,A.N., Swayne,D.E., Schultz-Cherry,S., Perdue,M.L., Suarez,D.L.


meta_authors: Tumpey,T.M., Suarez,D.L., Perkins,L.E., Senne,D.A., Lee,J.G., Lee,Y.J., Mo,I.P., Sung,H.W., Swayne,D.E.


meta_authors: Chen,H., Deng,G., Li,Z., Tian,G., Li,Y., Jiao,P., Zhang,L., Liu,Z., Webster,R.G., Yu,K., Chen,H.L., Deng,G.H., Li,Z.J., Tian,G.B., Li,Y.B.


meta_authors: Guan,Y., Peiris,M., Kong,K.F., Dyrting,K.C., Ellis,T.M., Sit,T., Zhang,L.J., Shortridge,K.F., Peiris,J.M.S.


meta_authors: Wang,J., Vijaykrishna,D., Duan,L., Bahl,J., Zhang,J.X., Webster,R.G., Peiris,J.S., Chen,H., Smith,G.J., Guan,Y., Zhang,J., Webster,R., Peiris,J., Smith,G.


meta_authors: Webster,R.G., Guan,Y., Peiris,M., Walker,D., Krauss,S., Zhou,N.N., Govorkova,E.A., Ellis,T.M., Dyrting,K.C., Sit,T., Perez,D.R., Shortridge,K.F., Kong,K.F., Zhang,J.L.


meta_authors: Lu,J.H., Liu,X.F., Long,J.X., Zhou,Z.L., Jia,L.J., Shao,W.X., Zhang,Y.M., Liu,Y.L., Wei,D.P.


meta_location: Shanghai

meta_authors: Liu,H.L., Zhou,Z.Q., Liu,C.


meta_authors: Liao,X., Zhang,X., Wang,J., Yu,J., Jin,N.


meta_authors: Liu,H.L., Rong,L.J., Zhou,B., Wei,J.C., Zheng,Q.S., Chen,P.Y., Liu,L.H., Chen,Y.P., Wang,K.Y.


meta_host: Anas poecilorhyncha

meta_authors: Fang,M., Fei,R.


meta_host: Anas platyrhynchos


meta_location: Hong Kong

meta_authors: Li,K.S., Guan,Y., Wang,J., Smith,G.J., Xu,K.M., Duan,L., Rahardjo,A.P., Puthavathana,P., Buranathai,C., Nguyen,T.D., Estoepangestie,A.T., Chaisingh,A., Auewarakul,P., Long,H.T., Hanh,N.T., Webby,R.J., Poon,L.L., Chen,H., Shortridge,K.F., Yuen,K.Y., Webster,R.G., Peiris,J.S., Smith,G.J.D., Estoepangestie,A.T.S., Hanh,N.T.H., Lim,W., Peiris,J.S.M.


meta_host: Galliformes


meta_authors: Guan,Y., Poon,L.L., Cheung,C.Y., Ellis,T.M., Lim,W., Lipatov,A.S., Chan,K.H., Sturm-Ramirez,K.M., Cheung,C.L., Leung,Y.H., Yuen,K.Y., Webster,R.G., Peiris,J.S.


meta_authors: Kim,L.M., Scott,M.A., Suarez,D.L., Spackman,E., Swayne,D.E., Afonso,C.L.


meta_host: Struthio camelus

meta_authors: Yang,P., Liu,X., Wang,X.


meta_authors: Jiao,P., Tian,G., Li,Y., Deng,G., Jiang,Y., Liu,C., Liu,W., Bu,Z., Kawaoka,Y., Chen,H.


meta_authors: He,G.M., Qiao,J., Zhao,L.H., Dong,C.


meta_authors: Chen,H.-Y., Cui,B.-A., Fang,Z.-Y., Liu,Z.-T., Jin,X.-X., Niu,C.-L., Li,P., Wei,Z.-Y.


meta_authors: Chen,H.-Y., Cui,B.-A., Wei,Z.-Y., Liu,Z.-T., Li,P., Jin,X.-X., Niu,C.-L.


meta_authors: Tumpey,T.M., Suarez,D.L., Perkins,L.E., Senne,D.A., Lee,J.G., Lee,Y.J., Mo,I.P., Sung,H.W., Swayne,D.E.


meta_authors: Guan,Y., Peiris,M., Kong,K.F., Dyrting,K.C., Ellis,T.M., Sit,T., Zhang,L.J., Shortridge,K.F., Peiris,J.M.S.


meta_authors: Chen,H., Deng,G., Li,Z., Tian,G., Li,Y., Jiao,P., Zhang,L., Liu,Z., Webster,R.G., Yu,K., Chen,H.L., Deng,G.H., Li,Z.J., Tian,G.B., Li,Y.B.


meta_authors: Guan,Y., Peiris,J.S., Lipatov,A.S., Ellis,T.M., Dyrting,K.C., Krauss,S., Zhang,L.J., Webster,R.G., Shortridge,K.F.


meta_authors: Liao,X., Zhang,X., Wang,J., Yu,J., Liu,J.


meta_authors: Wang,J., Vijaykrishna,D., Duan,L., Bahl,J., Zhang,J.X., Webster,R.G., Peiris,J.S., Chen,H., Smith,G.J., Guan,Y., Zhang,J., Webster,R., Peiris,J., Smith,G.


meta_authors: Dong,G., Luo,J., Zhou,K., Wu,B., Peng,C., Ji,G., He,H.


meta_host: Perdicinae


meta_authors: Smith,G.J., Fan,X.H., Wang,J., Li,K.S., Qin,K., Zhang,J.X., Vijaykrishna,D., Cheung,C.L., Huang,K., Rayner,J.M., Peiris,J.S., Chen,H., Webster,R.G., Guan,Y., Smith,G.J.D.


meta_host: Phasianinae


meta_authors: Lipatov,A.S., Krauss,S., Guan,Y., Peiris,M., Rehg,J.E., Perez,D.R., Webster,R.G.


meta_authors: Guan,Y., Peiris,J.S., Lipatov,A.S., Ellis,T.M., Dyrting,K.C., Krauss,S., Zhang,L.J., Webster,R.G., Shortridge,K.F., Li,K.S., Xu,K.M.


meta_authors: Liao,X., Zhang,X., Wang,J., Yu,J., Chen,Z.


meta_authors: Liao,X., Zhang,X., Wang,J., Yu,J., Jin,N.


meta_authors: Kou,Z., Lei,F.M., Yu,J., Fan,Z.J., Yin,Z.H., Jia,C.X., Xiong,K.J., Sun,Y.H., Zhang,X.W., Wu,X.M., Gao,X.B., Li,T.X., Li,Y., Yin,Z., Guo,S., Wang,M., Gao,X., Li,P., Tang,L., Jiang,P., Luo,Z., Xin,Z., Ding,C., He,Y., Ren,Z., Cui,P., Zhao,H., Zhang,Z., Tang,S., Yan,B., Lei,F., Li,T., Chen,S., Fan,Z., Xiong,K.


meta_authors: Kou,Z., Li,Y., Yin,Z., Guo,S., Wang,M., Gao,X., Li,P., Tang,L., Jiang,P., Luo,Z., Xin,Z., Ding,C., He,Y., Ren,Z., Cui,P., Zhao,H., Zhang,Z., Tang,S., Yan,B., Lei,F., Li,T., Fan,Z.


meta_authors: Liao,X., Zhang,X., Wang,J., Yu,J., Li,T.


meta_authors: Li,T., Fan,Z., Kou,Z.


meta_authors: Kou,Z., Li,Y., Tang,S., Wu,Y., Li,T.


meta_location: Xinjiang

meta_authors: Li,Y., Shi,J., Zhong,G., Deng,G., Tian,G., Ge,J., Zeng,X., Song,J., Zhao,D., Liu,L., Jiang,Y., Guan,Y., Bu,Z., Chen,H.


meta_authors: Zhang,Y., Sun,Y., Sun,H., Pu,J., Bi,Y., Shi,Y., Lu,X., Li,J., Zhu,Q., Gao,G.F., Yang,H., Liu,J.


meta_country: Myanmar

meta_authors: Saito,T., Uchida,Y., Myint,W.W., Thein,W.Z., Watanabe,C., Takemae,N., Mase,M., Okamatsu,M., Mar,A., Mon,C.C., Gawng,L.T., Sann,K., Kyi,T.A., Yamaguchi,S., Hayashi,T.


meta_authors: Zhu,Q.Y., Qin,E.D., Wang,W., Yu,J., Liu,B.H., Hu,Y., Hu,J.F., Cao,W.C.


meta_authors: He,G.M., Qiao,J., Zhao,L.H., Dong,C.


meta_authors: He,G., Dong,C., Qiao,J.


meta_authors: Tang,Y., Wu,P., Peng,D., Wang,X., Wan,H., Zhang,P., Long,J., Zhang,W., Li,Y., Wang,W., Zhang,X., Liu,X.


meta_location: Liaoning


meta_location: Shandong


meta_location: Henan


meta_location: Ningxia


meta_authors: Nguyen,T., Davis,C.T., Stembridge,W., Shu,B., Balish,A., Inui,K., Do,H.T., Ngo,H.T., Wan,X.F., McCarron,M., Lindstrom,S.E., Cox,N.J., Nguyen,C.V., Klimov,A.I., Donis,R.O., Davis,T., Do,H., Ngo,H., Wan,X.-F., Lindstrom,S., Cox,N., Nguyen,C., Klimov,A., Donis,R.


meta_authors: Lee,E.-K., Kang,H.-M., Kim,K.-I., Choi,J.-G., Long To,T., Dang Nguyen,T., Song,B.-M., Jeong,J., Choi,K.-S., Kim,J.-Y., Lee,H.-S., Lee,Y.-J., Kim,J.-H.


meta_location: Shanxi